springboot整合redis

1 springboot整合redis

springboot整合redis时提供了两个模板工具类，StringRedisTemplate和RedisTemplate.

1.1 StringRedisTemplate

(1) 引入相关的依赖

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

(2)注入StringRedisTemplate该类对象  

 @Autowired
 private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

 (3)使用StringRedisTemplate

该类把对每种数据类型的操作，单独封了相应的内部类

 //里面所有的key还是value field它的类型必须都是String类型。
    //因为key和value获取field他们使用的都是String的序列化方式
 @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void Test01(){
        //key操作
        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.hasKey("k1");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
        Boolean k1 = redisTemplate.delete("k1");
        System.out.println(k1);
        //String操作
        ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        forValue.set("k1","value1",30,  TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        String k11 = forValue.get("k1");
        System.out.println(k11);
        Boolean absent = forValue.setIfAbsent("k2", "xzj", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println(absent);
       // Hash操作
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> forHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        forHash.put("people","name","张三");
        forHash.put("people","age","22");

        Map<Object, Object> people = forHash.entries("people");
        System.out.println(people);
    }

@Test
    public void test02(){
        //对hash类型的操作。
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> forHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        forHash.put("k1","name","张三");
        forHash.put("k1","age","15");
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","李四");
        map.put("age","25");
        forHash.putAll("k2",map);

        Object o = forHash.get("k1", "name");
        System.out.println(o);

        Set<Object> k1 = forHash.keys("k1");
        System.out.println(k1);
        List<Object> k11 = forHash.values("k1");
        System.out.println(k11);


        //获取k1对于的所有的field和value
        Map<Object, Object> k12 = forHash.entries("k1");
        System.out.println(k12);

    }

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //删除指定的key
//        redisTemplate.delete();
        //查看所有的key
//        redisTemplate.keys()
        //是否存在指定的key
//         redisTemplate.hasKey()

        //对字符串数据类型的操作ValueOperations
        ValueOperations<String, String> forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        //存储字符串类型--key  value long unit  setex();
        forValue.set("k1","张三",30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //等价于setnx  存入成功返回true，失败返回false
        Boolean absent = forValue.setIfAbsent("k11", "李四", 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println(absent);
        Integer append = forValue.append("k11", "真帅");
        String key = forValue.get("k11");



    }

}

1.2 RedisTemplate

 //当你存储的value类型为对象类型使用redisTemplate
    //存储的value类型为字符串。StringRedisTemplate  验证码
     @Autowired
     private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

     @Test
     public void test01(){
         //必须认为指定序列化方式
         redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
         redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));

         //对String类型操作类
         ValueOperations forValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
         //redis中key和value都变成乱码了。
         //key和value都没有指定序列化方式，默认采用jdk的序列化方式。
         forValue.set("k1","张三");


         //value默认采用jdk，类必须实现序列化接口
         forValue.set("k2",new User(1,"刘德华",22));
     }

}

上面的RedisTemplate需要每次都指定key value以及field的序列化方式，能不能搞一个配置类，已经为RedisTemplate指定好序列化。以后再用就无需指定。

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