linux jdk1.8安装

存放文件到/usr/local

cd /usr/local

将jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz传输到jdk目录中并解压

tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz

配置java环境，编辑/etc/profile文件

sudo vi /etc/profile

文本末端添加并保存

#set java env

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_221

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre    

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib    

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

执行配置生效

source /etc/profile

配置软连接

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java  java  /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java 300  

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac  javac  /usr/lib/jdk/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/javac 300

测试安装java

java -version

出现下面情况，说明jdk安装配置成功