今日目标：
- shiro认证
- 盐加密
本篇博士是在上一篇博客的案例的升级版，把死数据变成活的数据
| shiro入门之shiro与web的整合_m0_58525944的博客-CSDN博客 |
本博客是在上上篇博客代码的基础上进行进一步编写的
| springMvc之文件上传_m0_58525944的博客-CSDN博客 |
一，shiro认证
1 导入pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
2 配置web.xml 定义shiro过滤器
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--此参数可以不配置，默认值为：/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性，是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--中文字符处理-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3 通过逆向生成代码将五张表生成对应的model，mapper
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroPermission"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
<!-- 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 -->
<!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
<!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
<!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_role_permission" domainObjectName="ShiroRolePermission"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user" domainObjectName="ShiroUser"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>
<table schema="" tableName="t_shiro_user_role" domainObjectName="ShiroUserRole"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
</table>4 在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增查询方法
<!--通过账号查询-->
<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.lgs.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_shiro_user
where userName = #{userName}
</select>紧接着就是mapper层
public ShiroUser queryByName(@Param("userName") String userName);Service层ShiroUserService（接口类）：
package com.lgs.service;
import com.lgs.model.ShiroUser;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface ShiroUserService {
public ShiroUser queryByName(String userName);
}
Service层ShiroUserServiceIpml.java（接口实现类）：
package com.lgs.service.impl;
import com.lgs.model.ShiroUser;
import com.lgs.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
@Autowired
private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
@Override
public ShiroUser queryByName(String userName) {
return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(userName);
}
}
5 写MyReaml.java文件（相当于ini文件），写认证方法，去调用数据库
package com.lgs.shiro;
import com.lgs.model.ShiroUser;
import com.lgs.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;
public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
return shiroUserService;
}
public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
}
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
return null;
}
/*重写认证方法*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
System.out.println("身份认证...");
// token就是controller中的login请求，subject.login（token）
String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
// String password = token.getCredentials().toString();
ShiroUser user = shiroUserService.queryByName(username);
// 拿到数据库中的用户信息，放入token凭证中，用于controler进行对比
AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
this.getName()
);
return info;
}
}
6 shiro与spring整合 统一交给spring管理 applicationContext-shiro.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置自定义的Realm-->
<bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.lgs.shiro.MyRealm">
<property name="shiroUserService" ref="shiroUserService" />
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
<!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
<property name="credentialsMatcher">
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
<property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
<!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!--注册安全管理器-->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
</bean>
<!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
<!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!--
注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
-->
<!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
<!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
<!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
/user/login=anon
/user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
/admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
/user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
<!-- /css/** = anon
/images/** = anon
/js/** = anon
/ = anon
/user/logout = logout
/user/** = anon
/userInfo/** = authc
/dict/** = authc
/console/** = roles[admin]
/** = anon-->
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
7 在文件总入口applicationContext.xml中添加：
<import resource="classpath:applicationContext-shiro.xml"></import>总结：
自定义realm
意义在于程序员自己去定制认证方式，授权方式
二，盐加密
盐加密工具类，在做新增用户的时候使用，将加密后的密码、及加密时候的盐放入数据库；
本篇博客中的表数据是现成的，暂时用不上这个工具类去生成数据；
工具类PasswordHelper.java
package com.lgs.util;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;
public class PasswordHelper {
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();
/**
* 指定hash算法为MD5
*/
private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";
/**
* 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
*/
private static final int hashIterations = 1024;
/**
* true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
*/
private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;
/**
* 获得加密用的盐
*
* @return
*/
public static String createSalt() {
return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
}
/**
* 获得加密后的凭证
*
* @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
* @param salt 盐
* @return
*/
public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
salt, hashIterations);
return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
}
/**
* 进行密码验证
*
* @param credentials 未加密的密码
* @param salt 盐
* @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//盐 随机产生的盐
String salt = createSalt();
System.out.println(salt);
System.out.println(salt.length());
//凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
String credentials = createCredentials("123", salt);
System.out.println(credentials);
System.out.println(credentials.length());
boolean b = checkCredentials("123", salt, credentials);
System.out.println(b);
}
}
测试盐加密 第一次生成
第二次生成
盐加密总结:
每次加密后的密文都不同，shiro的加密方式高于md5
最后，shiro认证测试
编写ShiroUserController.java(控制层)
package com.lgs.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Controller
public class ShiroUserController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);
req.getRequestDispatcher("main.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
req.setAttribute("message", "您的用户名密码输入有误！！！");
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public String logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.logout();
try {
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
当我们去测试去调用登录方法时，查到用户的信息，在返回到MyReaml去做认证
下图是认证成功
权限分析请看下篇博客！！！
OK！到这就结束了，希望能帮到你！！！
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