Android开发基础（学习篇）

对话框的简单使用

这里我使用两个button控件来呈现，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/three">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提示对话框"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下拉对话框"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>



</LinearLayout>

之后的Java部分代码：

package com.example.alertdialog;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DialogActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn1;
    private Button btn2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_dialog);
        //初始化控件
        btn1=findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        //注册按键事件监听器
        btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn1:
                showTipDialog();
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:
                showListDialog();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void showTipDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        dialog.setTitle("提示");
        dialog.setMessage("这是一个AlertDialog对话框");
        dialog.setCancelable(false);//设置对话框不能按返回键取消
        dialog.setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this,"你点击了确认按钮！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        dialog.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
        dialog.show();
    }

    private void showListDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("选择一个城市");
        final String[]cities={"北京","上海","广州","南昌","赣州"};
        builder.setItems(cities, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(DialogActivity.this,"选择的城市为："+cities[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

}

最后的效果图如下：