通俗易懂！！stream流常用用法

目录

1.stream方法使用

 1.1filter筛选

1.2distinct去除重复元素 

 1.3 limit返回指定流个数

 1.4 skip跳过流中的元素

 1.5 元素匹配

1.6获取最大最小值

1.7 求和

1.8 平均值

1.9通过summarizingInt同时求总和、平均值、最大值、最小值

2.0 逗号分割转成list，list字符串转成逗号分割

2.1 进阶通过groupingBy进行分组

2.2 根据日期字段进行排序

2.3 根据一个或多个条件过滤

---

---

1.stream流常用方法

 1.1filter筛选

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
Stream<Integer> stream = integerList.stream().filter(i -> i > 3);

1.2distinct去除重复元素 

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
Stream<Integer> stream = integerList.stream().distinct();

 1.3 limit返回指定流个数

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); 
Stream<Integer> stream = integerList.stream().limit(3);

 1.4 skip跳过流中的元素

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
Stream<Integer> stream = integerList.stream().skip(2);

 1.5 元素匹配

1. allMatch匹配所有

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
if (integerList.stream().allMatch(i -> i > 3)) {
    System.out.println("值都大于3");
}

 2.anyMatch匹配其中一个

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
if (integerList.stream().anyMatch(i -> i > 3)) {
    System.out.println("存在大于3的值");
}

3.noneMatch全部不匹配

List<Integer> integerList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
if (integerList.stream().noneMatch(i -> i > 3)) {
    System.out.println("值都小于3");
}

1.6获取最大最小值

Optional<Integer> min = menu.stream().map(Dish::getCalories).min(Integer::compareTo);
Optional<Integer> max = menu.stream().map(Dish::getCalories).max(Integer::compareTo);

1.7 求和

int sum = menu.stream().mapToInt(Dish::getCalories).sum();

1.8 平均值

double average = menu.stream().collect(averagingInt(Dish::getCalories));

1.9通过summarizingInt同时求总和、平均值、最大值、最小值

IntSummaryStatistics intSummaryStatistics = menu.stream().collect(summarizingInt(Dish::getCalories));
double average = intSummaryStatistics.getAverage();  //获取平均值
int min = intSummaryStatistics.getMin();  //获取最小值
int max = intSummaryStatistics.getMax();  //获取最大值
long sum = intSummaryStatistics.getSum();  //获取总和

2.0 逗号分割转成list，list字符串转成逗号分割

System.out.println("---------list遍历后以“,”分隔(流模式)----------");
String collect2 = asList.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
System.out.println("---------根据某个字段进行拼接----------");
String names = itemResponse.getDevices().stream().map(Device::getName).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
System.out.println("--------字符串以“,”切分(流处理)---------");
List<String> collect = Stream.of(string.split(",")).collect(Collectors.toList());

2.1 进阶通过groupingBy进行分组

Map<Type, List<Dish>> result = dishList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Dish::getType));

2.2 根据日期字段进行排序

 // reversed为倒序,不加则正序
 approvalRecords.stream().
                  sorted(Comparator.comparing(ReportApprovalRecordResponse::getUpdateDate)).collect(Collectors.toList());

2.3 根据一个或多个条件过滤

 templateChildItems.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(
                Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(
                        Comparator.comparing(p -> p.getTemplateId() + ";" + p.getItemChildId()))), ArrayList::new));