MySQL学习（三）DML基础之U&D

C&R看这篇：MySQL学习（二）DML基础之C&R_ᝰꫛꪮꪮꫜ*的博客-CSDN博客

这一篇，整理一下修改Update和删除Delete

目录

1.Update

 2.Delete

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1.Update

    -- update以行为单位进行删除，无指明哪几行，则全部行的指定列修改
    update exam_result set math = 1;

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    -- 用where语句限制修改哪几行
    update exam_result set chinese = 4, math = 4, english = 4 where name = '孙悟空';

 

 

---

    -- update 支持 limit，但不支持 limit, offset
update exam_result set chinese = 40, math = 40, english = 40 order by id limit 3;

---

 

-- update不能用+=,只能写作=的形式，如下
update exam_result set math = math + 1;

 

---

 2.Delete

【注】与Delete类似的还有 truncate（截断），该词类似于Java中的 list.clear()  操作，时间复杂度为 O(1)，而Delete操作则是先for-each遍历再逐个删除

-- 删除整张表
truncate exam_result;
-- delete删除整张表
delete from exam_result;

-- delete也以行数为单位进行删除，删除指定行数
delete from exam_result where id < 2;
delete from exam_result order by id limit 3;