C#串口通讯 源码Demo

在C#中进行串口通讯主要涉及到以下几个步骤:

1. 引入命名空间

2. using System.IO.Ports;

3. 创建SerialPort对象

4. SerialPort port = new SerialPort();

5. 设置串口属性

6. //设置串口名 ：port.PortName = "COM1";
7. //设置波特率：port.BaudRate = 9600;
8. //设置校验位：port.Parity = Parity.None;
9. //设置数据位：port.DataBits = 8;
10. //设置停止位：port.StopBits = StopBits.One;

11. 打开串口

12. port.Open();

13. 发送数据

14. port.Write("Hello World");

15. 接收数据

16.    // 读取numBytesToRead个字节的数据
       byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
       int bytesRead = port.Read(buffer, 0, 10);

       // 将字节数组转换为字符串
       string data = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

17. 关闭串口

18. port.Close();

 

下列为Demo源码示例：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
//先引用
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
namespace 串口通信
{
    public class Class1
    {

        // 创建SerialPort对象
        SerialPort port = new SerialPort();

        // 定义事件委托
        public delegate void DataReceivedEventHandler(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e);

        // 定义事件
        public event DataReceivedEventHandler DataReceived;

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否初始化
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsOpen { get; set; }

        //设置串口属性(可以通过初始化类进行传递参数)
        public Class1()
        {
            port.PortName = "COM3"; //设置串口名
            port.BaudRate = 115200; //设置波特率
            port.Parity = Parity.None; //设置校验位
            port.DataBits = 8; //设置数据位
            port.StopBits = StopBits.One; //设置停止位

            Thread Mythr = new Thread(ReadMessage);
            Mythr.Start();
           
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///打开串口
        /// </summary>
        public void Openport()
        {
            try
            {
                port.Open();
                IsOpen = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                IsOpen = false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Message"></param>
        public void SendMessage(string Message)
        {
            try
            {
                if (IsOpen)
                {
                    if (port.IsOpen)
                    {
                        port.Write(Message);
                    }

                }
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭串口对象
        /// </summary>
        public void ClosePort()
        {
            try
            {
                IsOpen = false;
                if (port.IsOpen)
                {
                    port.Close();

                }

            }

            catch
            {
                IsOpen = false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取串口值
        /// </summary>
        public void ReadMessage()
        {
            //根据现场情况定义接收数据长度
            int numBytesToRead = 1;
            while (true)
            {
                //如果连接打开
                if (IsOpen&&port.IsOpen)
                {
                    // 检查是否有足够的数据可读
                    if (port.BytesToRead >= numBytesToRead)
                    {
                        // 读取numBytesToRead个字节的数据
                        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
                        int bytesRead = port.Read(buffer, 0, 10);

                        // 将字节数组转换为字符串
                        string data = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                        if (DataReceived != null)
                        {
                            DataReceived(this, new DataReceivedEventArgs(data));
                        }
                    }
                   
                }
            }
        }

    }

    // 定义事件参数类
    public class DataReceivedEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public string ReceivedData { get; set; }

        public DataReceivedEventArgs(string Receiveddata)
        {
            this.ReceivedData = Receiveddata;
        }
    }
}

WinForm调用示例 （虚拟串口调试软件）
http://链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Uz9THjTKbryrD1HteXfQhQ 提取码：d01v

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using static System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames;

namespace 串口通信
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        Class1 serialPort = new Class1();
        

         public void SerialPort_DataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            textBox2.Invoke(new Action(() => { textBox2.Text = e.ReceivedData.ToString(); }));
        }

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            serialPort.DataReceived += SerialPort_DataReceived;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serialPort.Openport();
         
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serialPort.SendMessage(textBox1.Text);
        }

      
    }
}