Docker安装Seata并整合SpringBoot使用笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 22:59:24 发布

孟三生

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-02 22:59:24 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 从入门到放弃 SpringBoot seata 文章标签： docker spring boot java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58660606/article/details/131684615

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1. SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

1.1 分布式事务问题由来

我们之前都是一个应用程序连一个库，而且应用程序和数据库被放在同一台机器上，但是在分布式微服务的系统架构中，将原来的三个模块拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源。

1.仓储服务：对给定商品扣除仓储数量。
2.订单服务：根据采购需求创建订单。
3.账户服务：从用户账户中扣除余额。

上述操作都需要操作相应的数据库，但是如何保证数据库的全局一致性是一个很大的问题。一次业务操作需要跨多个数据源或需要跨多个系统进行远程调用，就会产生分布式事务问题。

1.2 什么是Seata？

Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

1.3 分布式事务的相关概念

分布式事务处理过程的一ID+三组件模型，一ID即Transaction ID XID，全局唯一的事务ID。

三组件：

1.TC (Transaction Coordinator) - 事务协调者
维护全局和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚。
2.TM (Transaction Manager) - 事务管理器
定义全局事务的范围：开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。
3.RM (Resource Manager) - 资源管理器
管理分支事务处理的资源，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。

TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID。
XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播。
RM向TC注册分支事务，将其纳入XID对应的全局事务的管辖。
TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议。
TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或者回滚请求。

2. Docker安装Seata

必要条件:

mysql | otherdb
nacos(服务注册与发现及配置中心-Nacos使用笔记)
docker

查询Seata镜像

	# docker search seata

NAME                                    DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
seataio/seata-server                    Distributed transaction solution with high p…   69                   
seatable/seatable                       Note: this docker repository is no longer up…   27                   
seatable/seatable-developer             Beyond Spreadsheet – official Docker image f…   18                   
seatable/seatable-enterprise            Beyond Spreadsheet – official Docker image f…   8                    
seatable/python-runner                  Beyond Spreadsheet – official Docker image f…   2                    
fancyfong/seata                                                                         1                    
zhaoyunxing/seata                       分布式事物中间件-seata                                  1                    
vqui/seatable-python-runner             https://github.com/vquie/seatable-python-run…   0                    
vqui/seatable-faas-scheduler            https://github.com/vquie/seatable-faas-sched…   0                    
seatable/seatable-syncer-test                                                           0                    
seatable/seatable-faas-scheduler-test                                                   0                    
guaiwolo/seata-server                                                                   0                    
seatable/seatable-enterprise-testing                                                    0                    
hellowoodes/seata                       Seata Server for Alibaba Seata                  0                    
wjq1028cs2/seata-server                 fix a bug from seataio/seata-server             0                    
ssgssg/seata                            seata                                           0                    
seatable/dtable-server-proxy                                                            0                    
shuogesha/seata1.1.0                    seata1.1.0                                      0                    
seatable/seatable-faas-scheduler        Beyond Spreadsheet – official Docker image f…   0                    
lovechen/seatable-developer             Beyond Spreadsheet – official Docker image f…   0                    
infinivision/seata                                                                      0                    
seatabay/ubuntu-nodejs                                                                  0                    
majiajue/seata                          seata-server                                    0                    
wildwind113/seata                                                                       0                    
levygat2b/seatable-components           a repo for the seatable image separated into…   0

使用第一个，拉取镜像

	# docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

版本选择参考(借鉴大佬,侵删)

启动命令

	# docker run -it -d --name=seata -p 8091:8091 -e SEATA_PORT=8091 seataio/seata-server:1.5.2

复制并修改容器配置文件

	# docker cp seata:/seata-server/ /usr/local/docker/seata/
	# cd /usr/local/docker/seata/seata-server/resources/
	# vim application.yml

需要修改的地方使用 #{} 标注

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: #{127.0.0.1}:#{8848}
      namespace: #{seata}
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: #{username}
      password: #{password}
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: nacos
    preferred-networks: 30.240.*
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: #{127.0.0.1}:#{8848}
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      namespace: #{seata}
      cluster: default
      username: #{username}
      password: #{password}
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    session:
      mode: db
    lock:
      mode: db
    file:
      dir: sessionStore
      max-branch-session-size: 16384
      max-global-session-size: 512
      file-write-buffer-cache-size: 16384
      session-reload-read-size: 100
      flush-disk-mode: async
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://#{127.0.0.1}:#{3306}/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: #{username}
      password: #{password}
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000
  server:
    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
    max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
    max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
    rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
    enable-check-auth: true
    enable-parallel-request-handle: true
    retry-dead-threshold: 130000
    xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
    recovery:
      handle-all-session-period: 1000
    undo:
      log-save-days: 7
      log-delete-period: 86400000
    session:
      branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
      enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  metrics:
    enabled: false
    registry-type: compact
    exporter-list: prometheus
    exporter-prometheus-port: 9898
  transport:
    rpc-tc-request-timeout: 30000
    enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
    shutdown:
      wait: 3
    thread-factory:
      boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
      worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
      boss-thread-size: 1
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

配置文件上传至nacos
在这里插入图片描述

	# mkdir -p /seata/conf
	# mkdir -p /seata/bin
	# cd /seata/conf
	# vim file.conf

##transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db" ## 默认是file
  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }
  ##database store property
db {
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"
    ##引号不要去掉
    user = "#{username}"
    password = "#{password}"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

	# vim registry.conf

##transaction log store, only used in seata-server
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db" ## 默认是file
 
  ## file store property  
file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
   }
}
#服务,将type从file改成nacos,将seata服务配置进nacos
registry {
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = "seata"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "#{username}"
    password = "#{password}"
  }
}
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = "seata"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "#{username}"
    password = "#{password}"
  }
 
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

	# cd /seata
	# vim config.txt

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default_tx_group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=db
store.lock.mode=db
store.session.mode=db
#Used for password encryption

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
store.db.user=#{username}
store.db.password=#{password}
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

	# cd /seata/bin/
	# vim nacos-config.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash 
while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt
do
  case $opt in
  h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
  p)
    port=$OPTARG
    ;;
  g)
    group=$OPTARG
    ;;
  t)
    tenant=$OPTARG
    ;;
  u)
    username=$OPTARG
    ;;
  w)
    password=$OPTARG
    ;;
  ?)
    echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] "
    exit 1
    ;;
  esac
done
 
if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then
    host=localhost
fi
if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then
    port=8848
fi
if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then
    group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then
    tenant=""
fi
if [[ -z ${username} ]]; then
    username=""
fi
if [[ -z ${password} ]]; then
    password=""
fi
 
nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"
 
echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"
 
failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
  curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$1&group=$group&content=$2&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
  if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then
    echo " Please check the cluster status. "
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then
    echo "Set $1=$2 successfully "
  else
    echo "Set $1=$2 failure "
    (( failCount++ ))
  fi
}
 
count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
  (( count++ ))
        key=${line%%=*}
    value=${line#*=}
        addConfig "${key}" "${value}"
done
 
echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:$count ,  failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="
 
if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then
        echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
        echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi

config.txt与nacos-config.sh文件不能在同一个目录下，否则执行不了

	# cd /seata/bin/
	# sh nacos-config.sh -h 127.0.0.1 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t #{namespace} -u #{username} -w #{password}

刷新Nacos页面如下即为成功
在这里插入图片描述

-- 删除旧容器
	# docker stop seata
	# docker rm seata
	# docker run -it -d --name=seata --restart=always 
	 -v /usr/local/docker/seata/seata-server/:/seata-server/ 
	 -e SEATA_IP=124.223.23.120 -p 8091:8091 
	 -e SEATA_PORT=8091 seataio/seata-server:1.5.2
 -- 查询容器启动情况
 	# docker logs -f seata

3. SpringBoot整合Seata

3.1 导入JAR包

		<!--版本锁定-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--版本和安装seata一致-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

3.2 配置文件（yml版）

seata:
  enabled: true
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false
  tx-service-group: dekun_my_gyl_group
  service:
    disable-global-transaction: false
    vgroup-mapping:
      dekun_my_gyl_group: default
  #    grouplist:
  #      default: ip:8091
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server
      server-addr: 124.223.23.120:8848
      namespace: seata
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
      # 可选  默认
      cluster: default
  config:
    nacos:
      server-addr: 124.223.23.120:8848
      namespace: seata
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
#  client:
#    rm:
#      report-success-enable: false

3.3 使用

需要进行微服务事务控制的方法上添加 @GlobalTransactional 即可

3.4 踩坑笔记

3.4.1 feignHystrixBuilder

报错日志：

Description:
The bean ‘feignHystrixBuilder’, defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/sleuth/instrument/web/client/feign/TraceFeignClientAutoConfiguration.class], could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource [com/alibaba/cloud/seata/feign/SeataFeignClientAutoConfiguration.class] and overriding is disabled.
Action:
Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

原因：sleuth与seata冲突导致
解决方式：添加yml文件配置

spring:
  sleuth:
    feign:
      enabled: false

3.4.2 globalTransactionScanner

报错日志

Error creating bean with name ‘globalTransactionScanner’ defined in class path resource [io/seata/spring/boot/autoconfigure/SeataAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner]: Factory method ‘globalTransactionScanner’ threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

原因：jdk版本导致
解决方式：本文使用jdk8，切换后启动成功，8以上版本添加启动参数：

--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

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Docker安装Seata并整合SpringBoot使用笔记

Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。
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