NamedParameterJdbcTemplate —— SqlParameterSource实现具名参数查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 10:55:39 发布

YD_1989

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 10:55:39 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 框架相关文章标签：数据库 java 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_58680865/article/details/128294786

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NamedParameterJdbcTemplate —— SqlParameterSource实现具名参数查询

NamedParameterJdbcTemplate —— SqlParameterSource实现具名参数查询

如果对使用不了解可以参考如下链接：

NamedParameterJdbcTemplate使用详解

注意：使用queryForList()与queryForObject()这两个方法一般情况下只返回单一列的数据，不能返回复杂的数据对象。本文只介绍通过SqlParameterSource具名参数返回复杂数据对象。

一、数据库准备

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : my_project
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80027
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : order

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80027
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 12/12/2022 23:00:57
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for ordertb
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `ordertb`;
CREATE TABLE `ordertb`  (
  `orderID` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单号',
  `webName` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订购商平台',
  `productName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `productType` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品类别',
  `orderCount` int NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单数量',
  `orderDate` datetime NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单日期',
  `agent` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '代理商',
  PRIMARY KEY (`orderID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of ordertb
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (1, '淘宝', '高露洁', '牙膏', 2000, '2015-03-14 09:02:28', '王丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (2, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 700, '2015-03-14 09:02:28', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (3, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 700, '2015-03-14 09:02:28', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (4, '京东', 'IPAD Mini', '电子产品', 670, '2015-03-14 09:02:28', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (5, '淘宝', '高露洁', '牙膏', 532, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (6, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 988, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (7, '京东', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 2180, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (8, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 700, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (9, '淘宝', '黑妹', '牙膏', 855, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (10, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 745, '2015-03-16 12:32:18', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (11, '京东', '力士', '牙膏', 923, '2015-03-17 12:32:18', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (12, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 866, '2015-03-17 12:32:18', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (13, '淘宝', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 998, '2015-03-21 12:32:18', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (14, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 2110, '2015-03-21 12:32:18', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (15, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-21 12:32:18', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (16, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 809, '2015-03-21 12:32:18', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (17, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 319, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (18, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 3290, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (19, '京东', '华为888手机', '电子产品', 500, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (20, '京东', '力士', '香皂', 2188, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (21, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 2000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (22, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (23, '京东', 'IPAD Mini', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (24, '淘宝', '高露洁', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (25, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (26, '京东', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (27, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (28, '淘宝', '黑妹', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-03-24 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (29, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (30, '京东', '力士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (31, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (32, '淘宝', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (33, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (34, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (35, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (36, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (37, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (38, '京东', '华为888手机', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (39, '京东', '力士', '香皂', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (40, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-02 15:31:48', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (41, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (42, '京东', 'IPAD Mini', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (43, '淘宝', '高露洁', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (44, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (45, '京东', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (46, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (47, '淘宝', '黑妹', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-06 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (48, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (49, '京东', '力士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (50, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (51, '淘宝', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (52, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (53, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (54, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (55, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2015-04-10 15:31:48', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (56, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-05-03 14:39:24', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (57, '京东', '华为888手机', '电子产品', 1000, '2016-05-03 14:39:24', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (58, '京东', '力士', '香皂', 1000, '2016-05-03 14:39:24', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (59, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-05-03 14:39:24', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (60, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-05-03 14:39:25', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (61, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (62, '京东', 'IPAD Mini', '电子产品', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (63, '淘宝', '高露洁', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (64, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张丽');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (65, '京东', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (66, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (67, '淘宝', '黑妹', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (68, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (69, '京东', '力士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (70, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (71, '淘宝', 'iphone 6s', '电子产品', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (72, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (73, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (74, '京东', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (75, '淘宝', '舒肤佳', '香皂', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:49', '朱晓宇');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (76, '淘宝', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:50', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (77, '京东', '华为888手机', '电子产品', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:50', '赵晓菲');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (78, '京东', '力士', '香皂', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:50', '张涛');
INSERT INTO `ordertb` VALUES (79, '一号店', '佳洁士', '牙膏', 1000, '2016-04-05 14:40:50', '张丽');

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

二、java Bean实体类准备

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Date;


@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class OrderTB {

    private Integer orderID;

    private String webName;

    private String productName;

    private String productType;

    private Integer orderCount;

    private Date orderDate;

    private String agent;

}

三、要执行的SQL语句

public interface Constants {

    String QUERY_ORDER_TB_LIST = "SELECT ORDERID,WEBNAME,PRODUCTNAME,PRODUCTTYPE,ORDERCOUNT,ORDERDATE,AGENT FROM ORDERTB " +
            "WHERE WEBNAME = :webName AND PRODUCTNAME = :productName AND PRODUCTTYPE = :productType AND ORDERCOUNT = :orderCount AND " +
            "AGENT = :agent" ;
}

注意：可以看到，SQL语句放在interface修饰的接口内，至于为何放在接口内，可以参考下面文章：

java的接口

四、定义业务接口service

public interface OrderService {

    List<OrderTB> queryOrderTB(QueryCondition condition);

}

五、定义一个SqlParameterSource实现具名参数的实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class QueryCondition {

    private String webName;

    private String productName;

    private String productType;

    private Integer orderCount;

    private String agent;

}

六、定义controller接口

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    OrderService service;

    @GetMapping("/query/order/by/bean")
    public List<OrderTB> queryOrderList(@RequestBody QueryCondition condition){
        return service.queryOrderTB(condition);
    }
}

七、业务实现

使用SqlParameterSource实现具名参数，默认实现有：

MapSqlParameterSource，只是封装了java.util.Map
BeanPropertySqlParameterSource封装了一个JavaBean对象，通过JavaBean对象属性设置具名参数值
EmptySqlParameterSource 一个空的SqlParameterSource ，占位使用

这里只对前两个的使用进行介绍。

（1）使用MapSqlParameterSource

业务层实现：

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.MapSqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    NamedParameterJdbcTemplate template;


    @Override
    public List<OrderTB> queryOrderTB(QueryCondition condition) {

        MapSqlParameterSource mapCondition = this.setCondition(condition);

        List<OrderTB> list = template.query(Constants.QUERY_ORDER_TB_LIST, mapCondition, new RowMapper<OrderTB>() {
            @Override
            public OrderTB mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                OrderTB orderTB = new OrderTB();
                orderTB.setOrderID(rs.getInt("orderID"));
                orderTB.setWebName(rs.getString("webName"));
                orderTB.setProductName(rs.getString("productName"));
                orderTB.setProductType(rs.getString("productType"));
                orderTB.setOrderCount(rs.getInt("orderCount"));
                orderTB.setOrderDate(rs.getDate("orderDate"));
                orderTB.setAgent(rs.getString("agent"));
                return orderTB;
            }
        });
        return list;
    }

    private MapSqlParameterSource setCondition(QueryCondition condition) {
        MapSqlParameterSource mapCondition = new MapSqlParameterSource();
        mapCondition.addValue("webName", condition.getWebName())
                .addValue("productName", condition.getProductName())
                .addValue("productType", condition.getProductType())
                .addValue("orderCount", condition.getOrderCount())
                .addValue("agent", condition.getAgent());
        return mapCondition;
    }
}

postman测试：

在这里插入图片描述

（2）使用BeanPropertySqlParameterSource

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.BeanPropertySqlParameterSource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam.NamedParameterJdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    NamedParameterJdbcTemplate template;


    @Override
    public List<OrderTB> queryOrderTB(QueryCondition condition) {

        BeanPropertySqlParameterSource beanParam = this.setCondition(condition);

        List<OrderTB> list = template.query(Constants.QUERY_ORDER_TB_LIST, beanParam, new RowMapper<OrderTB>() {
            @Override
            public OrderTB mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
                OrderTB orderTB = new OrderTB();
                orderTB.setOrderID(rs.getInt("orderID"));
                orderTB.setWebName(rs.getString("webName"));
                orderTB.setProductName(rs.getString("productName"));
                orderTB.setProductType(rs.getString("productType"));
                orderTB.setOrderCount(rs.getInt("orderCount"));
                orderTB.setOrderDate(rs.getDate("orderDate"));
                orderTB.setAgent(rs.getString("agent"));
                return orderTB;
            }
        });
        return list;
    }

    private BeanPropertySqlParameterSource setCondition(QueryCondition condition) {
        BeanPropertySqlParameterSource beanParam = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(condition);
        return beanParam;
    }
}

postman测试：
在这里插入图片描述

YD_1989

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NamedParameterJdbcTemplate —— SqlParameterSource实现具名参数查询

NamedParameterJdbcTemplate —— SqlParameterSource实现具名参数查询
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