安装编译Keepalived文档和问题解决

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.0.tar.gz cd keepalived-2.2.0

./configure --prefix=/application/keepalived-2.2.0    [ 下方有编译不通过解决方案 ]

make && make install

mkdir /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.2.0/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

mkdir /etc/sysconfig

cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.2.0/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived-2.2.0/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ service keepalived start systemctl status keepalived

配置文件

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
        root@director_server
   }
   notification_email_from root@director_server
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
  # vrrp_strict
  # vrrp_garp_interval 0
  # vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface  网卡名称
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
 }

virtual_ipaddress {
   其他机器IP
}

 

1.系统出现警告信息 “

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... configure: error: newly created file is older than distributed files! Check your system clock

”此报错是由于系统时间与硬件时间不一致导致的。

---

linux系统的时间分为系统时间 和 硬件时间。 硬件时间 就是指RTC中的时间，hwclock命令就是对这个时间操作。 系统时间 是系统开机时读取硬件时间作为系统的时间，此后系统时钟独立运作，在系统关机时再将系统时间写回RTC。

date命令只操作系统时间，hwclock操作硬件时钟，在date 修改时间后 最好用hwclock 同步一下，以免系统非正常关机造成时间不同步。

[root@Web01 src]# date 
Sun Mar 19 09:35:08 CST 2017
[root@Web01 src]# hwclock 
Tue 03 Jul 2018 10:19:17 PM CST  -0.458468 seconds

同步时间，写入CMOS:

[root@Web01 src]# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
 3 Jul 14:28:12 ntpdate[79878]: step time server 120.25.115.20 offset 40711428.938760 sec
[root@Web01 src]# date 
Tue Jul  3 14:28:19 CST 2018
[root@Web01 src]# hwclock 
Tue 03 Jul 2018 10:28:23 PM CST  -0.860282 seconds
[root@Web01 src]# hwclock 
Tue 03 Jul 2018 10:28:36 PM CST  -0.641474 seconds问题解决!!!!　　

2. 系统出现警告信息

!!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!! !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files. !!!

解决方法：

[root@Web01 keepalived-2.0.0]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
​
apt版  apt-get install openssl
       apt-get install libssl-dev

3. 系统出现警告信息

“*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.”，具体日志如下：

Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version       : 2.0.0
Compiler                 : gcc
Preprocessor flags       : 
Compiler flags           : -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Wextra -Winit-self -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIE -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions --param=ssp-buffer-size=4
Linker flags             :  -pie
Extra Lib                :  -lcrypto  -lssl 
Use IPVS Framework       : Yes
IPVS use libnl           : No
IPVS syncd attributes    : No
IPVS 64 bit stats        : No
fwmark socket support    : Yes
Use VRRP Framework       : Yes
Use VRRP VMAC            : Yes
Use VRRP authentication  : Yes
With ip rules/routes     : Yes
Use BFD Framework        : No
SNMP vrrp support        : No
SNMP checker support     : No
SNMP RFCv2 support       : No
SNMP RFCv3 support       : No
DBUS support             : No
SHA1 support             : No
Use Json output          : No
libnl version            : None
Use IPv4 devconf         : No
Use libiptc              : No
Use libipset             : No
init type                : upstart
Build genhash            : Yes
Build documentation      : No
​
*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.

解决方法：执行yum命令yum -y install libnl libnl-devel解决上述警告问题

[root@Web01 keepalived-2.0.0]# yum -y install libnl libnl-devel　
​
apt版本  apt-get install libnl-3-dev
        apt-get install libnl-genl-3-dev
        apt-get install libnl-3-200

4. 系统出现错误信息

“configure: error: libnfnetlink headers missing”，具体日志如下：

checking for nl_socket_modify_cb in -lnl... yes checking for linux/rtnetlink.h... yes checking libnfnetlink/libnfnetlink.h usability... no checking libnfnetlink/libnfnetlink.h presence... no checking for libnfnetlink/libnfnetlink.h... no configure: error: libnfnetlink headers missing

解决方法： yum install -y libnfnetlink-devel
​
apt 下载源码包安装
安装完成以后，重新执行configure命令