有关支付宝的沙箱环境

第一步，我们需要去支付宝申请一个沙盒环境

如果找不到进入入口，可以点击第三行的沙箱环境链接直接进入（可能需要用的支付宝账号进行登录）；

第二步，进入沙箱环境后，界面如下

第三步，需要在RSA2那一栏添加对应的密钥（如果没有密钥，可以参照如下操作）

点击生成密码并上传，然后页面会跳转到

再点击Web在线加密

然后点击生成密钥就行了；

第四步，将生成的密钥写到对应的模块

第五步，然后就是写代码

设置参数，其中APP_PRIVATE-KEY是刚才设置的个人私钥，需要写在一行，千万不要分行，ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY是刚才设置的公钥

进行回调

第六步，在前端，用Ajax进行URL调用，就可以实现；

所有源码如下：

package com.hrbu.controller.User;

import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException;
import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient;
import com.alipay.api.internal.util.AlipaySignature;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradePagePayRequest;
import com.hrbu.service.InvestService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("aliapy")
public class PayController {
    @Resource
    InvestService investService;

    private final String APP_ID = "2021000117671344";
    private final String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = ;
    private final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    private final String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = ;
    //这是沙箱接口路径,正式路径为https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do
    private final String GATEWAY_URL = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";
    private final String FORMAT = "JSON";
    //签名方式
    private final String SIGN_TYPE = "RSA2";
    //return_url和notify_url这两个参数，前者是支付成功跳转的页面，后者是支付状态发生改变（如：用户付款完成）请求的url路径。
    //支付宝异步通知路径,付款完毕后会异步调用本项目的方法,必须为公网地址
    private final String NOTIFY_URL = "/notifyUrl";
    private final String RETURN_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8181/aliapy/returnUrl";
    //支付宝同步通知路径,也就是当付款完毕后跳转本项目的页面,可以不是公网地址
//    private final String RETURN_URL = "http://localhost:8888/withdrawl.html";


    @RequestMapping("aliapy2")
    public void alipay(HttpServletResponse httpResponse, HttpServletRequest request1) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String money = request1.getParameter("money");
        System.out.println(money);
        //实例化客户端,填入所需参数
        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY_URL, APP_ID, APP_PRIVATE_KEY, FORMAT, CHARSET, ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, SIGN_TYPE);
        AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
        //在公共参数中设置回跳和通知地址
        request.setReturnUrl(RETURN_URL);
        request.setNotifyUrl(NOTIFY_URL);

        //商户订单号，商户网站订单系统中唯一订单号，必填
        //生成随机Id
        String out_trade_no = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        //付款金额，必填
        String total_amount = Integer.toString(Integer.parseInt(money.trim()));
        //订单名称，必填
        String subject = "InvestService Money";
        //商品描述，可空
        String body = "You will pay ￥" + money;
        request.setBizContent("{\"out_trade_no\":\"" + out_trade_no + "\","
                + "\"total_amount\":\"" + total_amount + "\","
                + "\"subject\":\"" + subject + "\","
                + "\"body\":\"" + body + "\","
                + "\"product_code\":\"FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY\"}");
        String form = "";
        double money2=Double.parseDouble(money);
        double money1=UserController.balance+money2;
        UserController.balance=(double) Math.round(money1 * 100) / 100;
        try {
            form = alipayClient.pageExecute(request).getBody(); // 调用SDK生成表单
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + CHARSET);
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(form);// 直接将完整的表单html输出到页面
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
        int result=investService.updateInvest(UserController.username1,UserController.balance,money2,out_trade_no);
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = "/returnUrl", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String returnUrl(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException, AlipayApiException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("=================================同步回调=====================================");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        // 获取支付宝GET过来反馈信息
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
        for (Iterator<String> iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            String name = (String) iter.next();
            String[] values = (String[]) requestParams.get(name);
            String valueStr = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i] : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
            }
            // 乱码解决，这段代码在出现乱码时使用
            valueStr = new String(valueStr.getBytes("utf-8"), "utf-8");
            params.put(name, valueStr);
        }

        System.out.println(params);//查看参数都有哪些
        boolean signVerified = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(params, ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, CHARSET, SIGN_TYPE); // 调用SDK验证签名
        //验证签名通过
        if(signVerified){
            // 商户订单号
            String out_trade_no = new String(request.getParameter("out_trade_no").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

            // 支付宝交易号
            String trade_no = new String(request.getParameter("trade_no").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

            // 付款金额
            String total_amount = new String(request.getParameter("total_amount").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

            System.out.println("商户订单号="+out_trade_no);
            System.out.println("支付宝交易号="+trade_no);
            System.out.println("付款金额="+total_amount);

            //支付成功，修复支付状态
//            payService.updateById(Integer.valueOf(out_trade_no));
            return "ok";//跳转付款成功页面
        }else{
            return "no";//跳转付款失败页面
        }
}

}