学生管理系统

1、

1.Student

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Builder
public class Student implements Serializable {


    @Serial
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -416194835759765348L;
    private int sid;
    private String sname;
    private int sage;
    private String sgender;
    private String address;
}

2、

2.StudentMennager

public class StudentMenager {
    static {

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 1.建立集合
        // List<Student> sm = new ArrayList<>();

        //2.循环语句
        menu:
        while (true) {
            // 3.建立键盘输入对象
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println(Util.center(" 学生管理系统Ver1.0 ", 20, "*"));
            System.out.println(Util.center(" 1.添加学生      ", 20, " "));
            System.out.println(Util.center(" 2.删除学生      ", 20, " "));
            System.out.println(Util.center(" 3.修改学生      ", 20, " "));
            System.out.println(Util.center("4.查询所有学生  ", 20, " "));
            System.out.println(Util.center("5.退出      ", 20, " "));
            System.out.println("请输入[1-5]:");
            int index = sc.nextInt();
            switch (index) {
                case 1:
                    Util.add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    Util.delete();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    Util.modify();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Util.printAll();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("程序退出");
                    break menu;
            }
        }
    }
}

3、

3.Util

public class Util {

    public final static String db = "dbsm.dat";
    public static List<Student> sm = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void save(){
        // 保存数据 ObjectInputStream
        try (var ois = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(db))){
            ois.writeObject(sm);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (Exception e){

        }
    }

    public static void load(){
        File dd = new File(db);
        if (dd.exists()){
            // 读取数组 ObjectInputStream
            try (var ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(db))){
                sm = (java.util.List<Student>) ois.readObject();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } catch (Exception e){

            }
        } else {
            save();
        }
    }



    /* 实现录入学生的信息，并保存的集合中 */
    public static void add() {
        System.out.println(Util.center(" 添加 ",8," "));
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        Student st = new Student();
        System.out.print("请输入学号，是一个整数:");
        st.setSid(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.print("请输入姓名:");
        st.setSname(sc.next());
        System.out.print("请输入性别[男|女]:");
        st.setSgender(sc.next());
        System.out.print("请输入年龄:");
        st.setSage(sc.nextInt());
        System.out.print("请输入家庭住址:");
        st.setAddress(sc.next());
        sm.add(st);
        save();
        try {
            System.out.println("保存中...");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.printf("学生：%s,信息录入成功！！！%n%n%n%n", st.getSname());
    }

    /* 实现查询添加的所有学生信息 */
    public static void printAll() {
        load();
        System.out.println(Util.center(" 查看所有学生 ",8," "));
        System.out.println(Util.left("学号",10) + Util.center("姓名",8," ") + Util.left("家庭地址",30));
        System.out.println("-".repeat(50));
        sm.forEach(s -> {
            System.out.println(Util.left("" + s.getSid(),10) + Util.center(s.getSname(),8," ") + Util.left(s.getAddress(),30));
        });
        System.out.println("-".repeat(50));
        System.out.printf("共有学生人数：%d%n%n%n%n", sm.size());
    }

    /* 实现左对齐 */
    public static String left(String str, int length) {
        return String.format("%-" + length + "s", str);
    }

    /* 实现右对齐 */
    public static String right(String str, int length) {
        return String.format("%" + length + "s", str);
    }

    /* 实现居中对齐 */
    public static String center(String str, int length,String ch) {
        int size = (length - str.length() / 2);
        return ch.repeat(size).concat(str).concat(ch.repeat(size));
    }

    /* 实现删除学生信息 */
    public static void delete(){
        System.out.println(Util.center(" 删除 ",8," "));
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入删除的学生学号：");
        int sno = sc.nextInt();
        boolean f = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < sm.size(); i++) {
            Student st = sm.get(i);
            if (st.getSid() == sno){
                f = true;
                sm.remove(i);
            }
        }
        if (f){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("删除失败，请检查学号...");
        }
        save();
        System.out.println();
    }

    /* 实现学生信息的修改 */
    public static void modify(){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生的学号：");
        int sid = sc.nextInt();
        // 键盘录入要修改的学生信息
        System.out.println("请输入学生的新姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入学生的新年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入学生的新住址：");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        // 创建学生对象
        Student st = new Student();
        st.setSid(sid);
        st.setSname(name);
        st.setSage(age);
        st.setAddress(address);

        // 遍历集合修改对应的学生信息
        for (int i = 0; i < sm.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = sm.get(i);
            if (stu.equals(sid)){
                sm.set(i,st);
                break;
            }
        }
        save();
        System.out.println("修改学生信息成功");
    }

    /* 实现程序的退出功能 */
    public static void quit(){

    }
}