JavaSE-学生信息系统的数据搜索

java基础知识——学生信息系统的数据搜索

package hello.Demo1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1、定义一个学生类 构建对象 封装数据
       //2、创建集合存储学生对象 创建学生对象 封装学生信息
        //3、把学生对象添加到集合中去
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
       students.add(new Student("20181610201","周芷若","计科5班",20));
       students.add(new Student("20181610202","张无忌","计科5班",26));
       students.add(new Student("20181610203","赵敏","计科5班",24));
       students.add(new Student("20181610204","林黛玉","计科5班",22));
       students.add(new Student("20181610205","孙悟空","计科5班",21));
       students.add(new Student("20181610208","黑山老妖","计科5班",18));
        //遍历这些学生信息展示
        System.out.println("学号\t姓名\t班级\t年龄");
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getStudyNumber() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" +s.getClassNumber() + "\t" + s.getAge());
        }
        //定义方法完成按学号完成搜索功能
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            System.out.println("请输入要搜索的学生学号:");
            String studentNumber = sc.next();
            Student s = getStudentById(students,studentNumber);
            if(s == null){
                System.out.println("查无此人");
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("您查询的学生信息如下:");
                System.out.println(s.getStudyNumber() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" +s.getClassNumber() + "\t" + s.getAge());
            }
        }
    }
    //括号里的内容类比 int a

    /**
     * 标准注释 -> /**+回车
     * 根据学生的学号查询学生信息返回
     * @param students   存储全部学生对象的集合
     * @param studentNumber 搜索的学生的学号
     * @return  返回学生对象 或者 null
     */
    public static Student getStudentById( ArrayList<Student> students,String studentNumber){
          //遍历全部学生对象
        for (int i = 0; i < students.size(); i++) {
            Student s = students.get(i);
            if(s.getStudyNumber().equals(studentNumber)){
                     return s;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}