进阶SpringBoot之 Mybatis 框架

Maven 仓库

导入 mybatis-spring-boot-starter 的 jar 包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>

新建 Web 项目：

Mysql 驱动：

pom.xml 导入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

application.properties：

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

Maven 默认导入 8 以上版本的 mysql

先测试下能不能连接成功

package com.demo.springbootmybatis;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource; //数据源

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {

        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}

运行，数据源默认 Hikari，jdbc 连接成功

连接 Mysql 数据库

点击 Schemas 选择自己要连的数据库

右侧展示连接的内容

为了方便使用，pom.xml 导入 Lombok 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

pojo 包下创建 User 类，与 user 表字段保持一致

package com.demo.springbootmybatis.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

Structure 结构：

加注解后包含有参构造、无参构造、get/set 方法、toString() 方法

mapper 包下创建 UserMapper 接口：

package com.demo.springbootmybatis.mapper;

import com.demo.springbootmybatis.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper //@Mapper注解表示这是一个mybatis的mapper类：Dao
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    
    //查询
    List<User> queryUserList();
    
    //根据ID查询
    User queryUserById(int id);
    
    //添加
    int addUser(User user);
    
    //修改
    int updateUser(User user);
    
    //删除
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

@Mapper 注解表示这是一个 mybatis 的 mapper 类：Dao

也可以通过扫描包的形式，在主程序上方添加注解

@MapperScan("com.demo.springbootmybatis.mapper")

application.properties 整合 mybatis：

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.demo.springbootmybatis.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

MybatisProperties.class 源码，下述有的都能配置

    public static final String MYBATIS_PREFIX = "mybatis";
    private static final ResourcePatternResolver resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
    private String configLocation;
    private String[] mapperLocations;
    private String typeAliasesPackage;
    private Class<?> typeAliasesSuperType;
    private String typeHandlersPackage;
    private boolean checkConfigLocation = false;
    private ExecutorType executorType;
    private Class<? extends LanguageDriver> defaultScriptingLanguageDriver;
    private Properties configurationProperties;
    private CoreConfiguration configuration;

resources 目录下创建 mybatis 包，包下创建 mapper 包，再创建 UserMapper.xml 文件

Mybatis 入门

UserMapper.xml：

mapper namespace 改成自己的 mapper 接口

以标签的形式写 sql 语句，id 与接口名一致

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.springbootmybatis.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="User">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

controller 包下创建 UserController 类：

自动装配 UserMapper，实现 CRUD

package com.demo.springbootmybatis.controller;

import com.demo.springbootmybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.demo.springbootmybatis.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //查询用户
    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();
        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        return userList;
    }

    //添加用户
    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(){
        userMapper.addUser(new User(5,"张三5","123"));
        return "ok";
    }

    //修改用户
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(){
        userMapper.updateUser(new User(5,"李四","456"));
        return "ok";
    }

    //根据ID删除用户
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public String deleteUser(){
        userMapper.deleteUser(5);
        return "ok";
    }

}

测试运行即可！（记得地址加后缀）

总结：

1. 导入包（整合包：mybatis-spring-boot-starter）

2. 配置文件

3. mybatis 配置

4. 编写 sql

5. service 层调用 dao 层

6. controller 层调用 service 层