Vue2学习笔记(TodoList案例)
基于尚硅谷的 Vue 课程
注意需要下载nanoid模块(在终端运行 npm i nanoid)
注意点
- 不能修改通过props传过来的值
- 父组件通过props可以向子组件传递数据
- 父组件通过向子组件传递一个函数,在子组件中调用该函数,以此来实现向父组件传递数据
效果
main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from "vue";
//引入App组件
import App from "./App";
//关闭生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
new Vue({
el: "#app",
render: (h) => h(App),
});
App.vue
<template>
<div id="root">
<div class="todo-container">
<div class="todo-wrap">
<MyHeader
:addItem='addItem'
/>
<MyList
:matters='matters'
:changeStyle='changeStyle'
:deleteItem='deleteItem'
/>
<MyFooter
:matters='matters'
:checkedAll='checkedAll'
:deleteDone='deleteDone'
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MyList from './components/MyList.vue'
import MyFooter from './components/MyFooter.vue'
import MyHeader from './components/MyHeader.vue'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{MyList,MyFooter,MyHeader},
data(){
return{
matters:[
{id:'001',title:'抽烟',done:false},
{id:'002',title:'喝酒',done:false},
{id:'003',title:'烫头',done:false}
]
}
},
methods:{
//该方法用于改变事件是否勾选,将事件的id传入进行判断
changeStyle(item){
//在此处对存储的事件进行遍历,找到想要改变的事件改变它的勾选状态
this.matters.forEach((evelent)=>{
if (evelent.id === item) evelent.done = !evelent.done;
})
},
//该方法用于添加事件
addItem(item){
//将从MyHeader.vue传来的包装好的对象加入到数据中
this.matters.unshift(item);
},
//事件全选
checkedAll(value){
this.matters.forEach((item)=>{
item.done = value;
})
},
//删除单个事件
deleteItem(id){
if(confirm('确定删除吗?')) {
this.matters.forEach((item)=>{
this.matters = this.matters.filter(item => item.id !== id)//将不需要删除的元素过滤出来
}
)}
},
//删除已完成的事件
deleteDone(){
this.matters.forEach((item)=>{
this.matters = this.matters.filter(item => !item.done)
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
/*base*/
body {
background: #fff;
}
.btn {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
color: #fff;
background-color: #da4f49;
border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}
.btn-danger:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-wrap {
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
MyHeader.vue(输入框)
<template>
<div class="todo-header">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" v-model="title" @keyup.enter="add"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
//引入nanoid模块
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid';
export default {
name:'MyHeader',
data(){
return{
title:''
}
},
props:['addItem'],
methods:{
add(){
//String对象的一个方法
/*
trim() 方法返回一个从两头去掉空白字符的字符串,并不影响原字符串本身,如果被处理的字符串是空串,
!title.trim()是一个布尔值,值为true
*/
if(!this.title.trim()) return alert('输入不能为空');//判断输入的字符串是否为空
//如果输入的值不为空,则将收的值包装成一个对象,传给App.vue
//使用nanoid随机生成一个id
const itemObj = {id:nanoid(),title:this.title,done:false};
//将对象传给App
this.addItem(itemObj);
//清空输入框
this.title=''
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
width: 560px;
height: 28px;
font-size: 14px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>
MyList.vue(事件列表)
<template>
<ul class="todo-main">
<MyItem
v-for="todo in matters" :key="todo.id"
:item='todo'
:changeStyle="changeStyle"
:deleteItem='deleteItem'
/>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
import MyItem from './MyItem.vue';
export default {
name:"MyList",
components:{MyItem},
props:['matters','changeStyle','deleteItem'],
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*main*/
.todo-main {
margin-left: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding: 0px;
}
.todo-empty {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
padding-left: 5px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
MyItem.vue(具体的每个事件)
<template>
<li>
<label>
<input
type="checkbox"
:checked='item.done'
@click="changeStyle(item.id)"
/>
<!-- 如下代码也能实现功能,但是不太推荐,因为有点违反原则,因为修改了props -->
<!-- <input type="checkbox" v-model="todo.done"/> -->
<span>{{item.title}}</span>
</label>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deleteItem(item.id)">删除</button>
</li>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'MyItem',
props:['item','changeStyle','deleteItem']
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*item*/
li {
list-style: none;
height: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: 0 5px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
li label {
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
li label li input {
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 6px;
position: relative;
top: -1px;
}
li button {
float: right;
display: none;
margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover{
background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button{
display: block;
}
</style>
MyFooter.vue(底部组件)
<template>
<div class="todo-footer">
<label>
<!-- <input type="checkbox" :checked="isAll" @change="checkAll"/> -->
<input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll"/>
</label>
<span>
<span>已完成{{doneTotal()}}</span> / 全部{{matters.length}}
</span>
<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="deleteDone">清除已完成任务</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'MyFooter',
props:['matters','checkedAll','deleteDone'],
methods:{
/*
reduce() 方法对数组中的每个元素按序执行一个由您提供的 reducer 函数,可选传入两个参数,第二参数是pre的初始值
每一次运行 reducer 会将先前元素的计算结果作为参数传入,最后将其结果汇总为单个返回值。
pre:上一次的计算结果
current:遍历的数组元素
*/
doneTotal(){
return this.matters.reduce((pre,current)=>pre + (current.done ? 1 : 0),0);
}
},
computed:{
isAll:{
get(){
return this.doneTotal()===this.matters.length&&this.matters.length>0;
},
set(value){
this.checkedAll(value)
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
padding-left: 6px;
margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
position: relative;
top: -1px;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
float: right;
margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>