多线程实现奇偶数的交替打印

1. 创建打印0~50之间的奇数线程

/**
 * 奇数线程类
 */
public class OddThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        /*for (int i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
            if (i % 2 != 0) {
                System.out.println(" 奇数线程中i = " + i);
            }
        }*/
        for (int i = 1; i < 50; i += 2) {
            System.out.println(" 奇数线程中i = " + i);
        }
    }
}

2. 创建打印0~50之间的偶数线程

/**
 * 偶数线程类
 */
public class EvenThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        /*for (int i = 2; i < 50; i++) {
            if (i % 2 == 0) {
                System.out.println(" -----偶数线程中i = " + i);
            }
            // System.out.println(" -----偶数线程中i = " + i);
        }*/
        for (int i = 2; i < 50; i += 2) {
            System.out.println(" -----偶数线程中i = " + i);
        }
    }
}

3. 测试类

public class OddEvenThreadTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EvenThread et = new EvenThread();
        OddThread ot = new OddThread();

        // 启动两个线程
        et.start();
        ot.start();

        System.out.println(" 主线程开始等待 ");
        try {
            // 调用join方法保证两个线程顺序执行，交替打印奇偶数
            et.join();
            ot.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(" 主线程等待结束 ");
    }
}