听课注意事项
1.如果无讲义,请先看课件听课,课件左上角是讲义和页码信息
2.紧跟直播(或第一时间补回放),不拖延
3.讨论圈不传播负能量,别人听不听不重要,重要的是你在听课
4.提醒:不要以为听一次就能掌握;请务必回放解决直播中的难点
5.作文重点是背+写,不建议音频辅助记忆,按7步法背写作文
6.欢迎互动提问,但请不要刷频(禁言套餐了解一下),如果疑问没有得到解答,我会课后答疑或请微博评论(不要发私信)
第一章 概况
1.1考研英语概况
考研初试英语满分为100分,考试时间为180分钟,一般为开考第一天的14:00—17:00。
考研总分500分,英语占100分,建议每天在英语上花的时间为总学习时长的1/5左右即可。
题号 | 考察内容 | 题型 | 分值 |
Section 1 | 英语知识运用 | Part A完形填空 | 10 |
Section 2 | 阅读理解 | Part B 新题型 Part C 英译汉 | 1.10 2.10/15 |
Section 3 | 写作 | 1.应用文 2.短文写作 | 1.10 18分钟 2.20分或15分 36分钟/27分钟 |
1.2作文命题形式
应用文:例1:2017年英语(一)
51.Directions(n指令,方向): You are to write an email(=letter,就是写一封信) to James Cook, a newly(adv 刚刚) arrived Australian professor(n 教授), recommending(v 推荐) some tourist attractions(旅游景点) in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation.
You should write neatly(工整地) on the answer sheet(答题卡). Do not sign your own name (不要签自己的名字)at the end of the email. Use Li Ming instead(用Li Ming替换). Do not write the address(不要写自己家地址).(10 points)
问:可以推荐长城吗?
答:因为some 一些,而你就推荐了一个旅游景点,所以不行。
例2:2017年英语(二)
Directions:Suppose(假设) you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation(n 展示) about Chinese culture to a group of international students(留学生). Write a reply(n 回信) to
1) accept the invitation,and
2) introduce the key points(要点) of your presentation
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Don't use your own name, use “LiMing” instead.
Don't write your address. (10 points)(10分)
英语一与英语二的小作文没有任何区别,都可以练习
例3:2016年英语(一)
51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian(n 图书管理员) in your university. Write a notice(n 通知) of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled(刚刚录取) international students with relevant(adj 相关的) information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter,use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
小作文体裁总结
书信:Letter/Email
通知:Notice/Announcement(n 通知) (announce v 宣布)
海报:Poster (考研没考过,考的可能性不大)
简历:Resume
假条:A Request for Leave
第二章 应用文写作
2.1 审题&简易思路
题目读三遍,否则不动笔
2.1.1 审题三事项
a.背景
b.体裁+内容要求(描述)
c.语域(正式/非正式)+格式
例:I am 正式,I’m 非正式。拿不准统一都正式写。
2.1.2 三段式简易思路
首段1-2句:
a.写给熟人:首句寒暄,二句目的;
b.写给陌生人或机构:自我介绍和目的。
中间段4-6句:
按题目要求写相应的内容,并辅以感谢、强调、对比、建议、说明等功能表达完成写作。
尾段1句:
(再次)致歉、感谢、期待、展望等。
2.2 应用文真题精讲、实训及模拟预测
精讲1:辞职+道歉(05英一)
Directions: 写作的背景Two months ago,you got a job as(prep 作为) an editor(n 编辑) for the magazine Design & Fashion(设计与时尚,英语中无书名号).But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decided to quit(v 辞职). 内容要求Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating(v 说明) your reasons, and making apologies(致歉). You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
写作的背景把四个you换成四个I可以吗?不行,这是照抄了。对待背景要打散+改写
参考范文
首段=寒暄+目的
因为我认识老板,所以先寒暄。
Dear Mr.Wang,(尊敬的王先生)称谓:顶格写,后用逗号
(段首句:缩进四个字符/字母)I am very(=quite/particularly/exceedingly) delighted(delighted=happy/pleased/excited/glad) to recall(v 回想起) the past two months when(when定从:表在......期间) I worked as an editor for your magazine. However, I am writing for the purpose of(目的是…=to quit) quitting(resigning v辞职) since(conj 因为=because +句子) 这是题干->this work is not what I expected.
寒暄怎么写?只要认识都能回顾过去的一些好事
实训1:道歉+建议(08英一)
Directions: 背景=打散+改写:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage(行李) that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord(解决办法) there.Write him a letter to 1) make an apology(道歉); 2) suggest a solution
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the let- ter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)
亲爱的鲍勃:
我很高兴回想起过去的这些天,期间我在加拿大学习并暂住于您家中。然而,我写信想要致歉因为我忘记把您的音乐CD归还给您了。
very=particularly/quite
delighted=happy/pleased/excited glad
Dear Bob,
I am very delighted to recall the past days(time / years / months / weeks) when I studied(travelled/learned/worked) in Canada and stayed(lived) in your house(at your home | family)(不能写成lived together with you | room 这是同居的意思)However,I am writing for the purpose of making an apology(=apologizing)since I forgot to return your music CD to you.
It was (强调句,was强调过去发生的。is,也可以,把事当成客观事实,it is …that enables me…)your (这里省略了help,因为and后面有help,所以前面的可以省略)and other colleagues' (n 同事)tremendous (adj 巨大的)help that enabled(使某人能够做…) me to accumulate(v 积累 =master/gain/acquire) certain(adj 一定的) ability and experience(经验——不可数,经历——可数).Thus(因此So/Therefore/Hence/Accordingly), I am quite grateful(adj 感激的 be grateful/obliged/indebted to sb. for sth) to you for your help.
例:Practice makes perfect.=It is practice that makes perfect.
Anyway(不管怎样), my competence(n 能力), 插入语(主语之后,谓语或系动词前,两个逗号隔开,中间插入一个短语或副词):compared with(与…相比) the demands(n 需求=needs/requirements) of this job, is not adequate(adj 充足的=enough/ample/sufficient) and I cannot do it well.
类比:然而,我这个人与您相比,不够细心,直到回到中国我才在自己的行李里发现你的CD。
二段:正是您的巨大帮助使得我在贵国享受到了一段舒适并富有成果的学习之旅。因此,我非常感激您的帮助。然而,我与您相比,更粗心,而且直到回到中国我才在行李中发现了您的CD。
It was your tremendous help that enabled me to enjoy a comfortable and fruitful trip of learning in your country. Thus,I am(现在也感激) quite grateful to you(I appreciate your help very much) for your help.Anyway, I,compared with you,am(写成am是客观事实一直都比较粗心;was表示在拿你CD时粗心,现在不粗心。) more careless and(写成because) did not find your CD in my luggage until I came back to(returned to) China.
二段继续:因此,我应该立即把CD给您寄送回去用EMS。当然,如果您能想到其他更好的解决办法,请务必告知我。
So, it is advisable for me to send it back to you immediately by EMS(=express快递).Of course,if you can think of any better solution(s),please feel free to (务必去做…/不要不好意思做…)inform(v 通知 =tell) me.
尾段1:Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
尾段2:I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience(=soon尽快).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
In addition(此外=Additionally,Furthermore,Besides,What is more), I am keen on(热衷于) computer science rather than(而不是) editing. To conclude(总之=In a word/All in all/In conclusion/To sum up), it is not advisable(adj 明智的) for me to continue this work(=我应该换一份工作it is advisable for me to change this work for another one).
Finally, I truly hope that you can stand in my shoes(站在我的角度) and accept my apologies.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
落款:中间靠右
“7步法”背写带写的范文并背写讲义范文的生词
抄写英文——英译汉——汉译英——对比找差别——专门背写出错或差异之处——背写全文至无错——思考每句话如何用来写其他话题
Dear Bob,
It's so great to(写成l am so great to是不行的,我非常牛逼的回想起?l am quite delighted to) recall the past days when I studied in Canada and stayed in your house.However, I am writing to apologize because I forgot to return a CD to you.
I am quite grateful for your kind help and it was your help that enabled me to enjoy a comfortable and fruitful trip of learning in Canada. Anyway, compared with you, I am more careless and I did not find your CD in my luggage until I came back to China. Accordingly, I intend to(want to) send it back immediately by EMS. Of course, if there is any better solutionyou prefer(v 偏爱), please feel free to inform me.
Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. (120)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
亲爱的鲍勃:
很高兴回想起过去的这段日子,期间我在加拿大学习并暂居您家中。然而,我写信想要致歉,因为我忘记把一个CD归还给您了。
我非常感谢您的善意帮助,正是您的帮助使得我在加拿大享受了一段舒适并富有成果的学习之旅。然而,与您相比,我还是粗心,直到回到中国我才在自己的行李里发现了你的CD。因此,我打算立即用EMS给你寄送回去。当然,如果您有任何更好的解决办法,请一定告知。
再次为引发的不便向您致歉。
您真诚的
李明
精讲2:求助+描述(06英一)
Directions: You want to(intend to) contribute to(对…做贡献) Project Hope(希望工程) by offering(provide 提供) financial(adj 财政的) aid(n 帮助) to a child in a remote(adj 偏远的) area. Write a letter to the department concerned(相关部门。不知道相关部门是什么,可以把它与希望工程画等号,给希望工程写一封信), asking them to help find a candidate(n 候选人). You should specify(v 详细说明) what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out(开展) your plan.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write your address. (10 points)
Dear Sir or Madam,(尊敬的先生或女士:写给陌生人/机构)
as+身份+定从:使得写信人与收信人产生联系As(作为) a senior(大四学生) in(=of/from) Peking University who pays great attention to(关注) Project Hope, I am writing for the purpose of(=to find) finding a candidate since(=because) I intend to offer financial help to him/her.
Project Hope is characterized by(突出特征是…) people's warm(=kind。warm people’s help) help, which(定语从句,对某个名词细节进行补充说明。写作中定从是否加逗号?看心情,加不加随便。如果定从或整句较长,加逗号;如果定从或整句不长,不加逗号。) enables a host of(=many) poor children to gain(=get/have) the opportunity of education. Accordingly(adv 因此), to my understanding(=from my perspective), it is advisable for everyone to contribute to Project Hope and I want to help a child from a remote area, whose family is so impoverished(adj 赤贫的) that they(family) cannot afford(v 支付得起) tuition. Compared with others, I am not richer(adj 更富有=wealthier =a richer n富人) but I am willing to(乐意,愿意) do my utmost (尽我最大的努力)to help her/him finish education from high school to college.
Finally, I want to say that I am quite grateful(adj 感激的) for your hard work(辛勤工作) and I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience(快速的回复).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
实训2:描述+建议(07英一)
Directions: Write a letter to your university library(写给陌生人的信), 写信的要求是->making suggestions(n 建议) for improving its service(n 服务).
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter.
Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
尊敬的先生/女士:
作为本校一名业余时间喜欢在图书馆看书的大四同学,我写信想要提建议改进图书馆的服务。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a senior in(=from/of) this university who is particularly fond(喜欢) of(is keen on/who prefers/enjoys/likes/loves) reading in this(不加the强调的是功能in library;加the强调特指地点) library in (the) spare(adj 空闲的=free/leisure) time, I am writing for the purpose of making(=proposing/offering/giving/providing) suggestions for improving the service here.
二段:首先,与学生的需求相比,图书馆图书的种类和数量是不足的,我经常找不到想要的书。因此,应该购买更多最新的书。
To begin with,compared with students' demands(demands of the students、requirements、needs、hope),the variety(=sort/kind、category) and quantity of books here are not sufficient(adequate、ample) and frequently(=often), I cannot(do not / fail to) find the book(books) (that、which)I want.Accordingly(因此), it is advisable for you to purchase more latest books.
二段继续:此外,因为包括在内的很多大四学生正在准备全国研究生入学考试the national entrance examination for postgraduates,因此,很有必要延长阅览室的开放时间,他们在阅览室学习。
In addition(Besides,Furthermore,What is more。不能写成due to +n,因为后面加的是句子而不是名词
),because a host of seniors, including me,are preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates,it is exceedingly necessary to prolong(extend) the opening hours of reading rooms where(in which) they(we) study.
尾段1:最后,我,代表所有的学生,感谢你们的辛勤工作,正是你们的付出使得我们享受到了图书馆良好的学习氛围。
Finally,I, on behalf of all students(插入语,主语之前也行),am quite grateful for your hard work and it is your efforts that enable us to enjoy the positive(adj.积极的;良好的) atmosphere(氛围) of learning in library.
尾段2:我相信,在我们共同努力之下,图书馆的服务将会得到较大改善。
Finally,I deem that with our shared(joint、common) efforts ,the library service will be improved(enhanced) a lot(greatly、to a large degree)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming