linux系统进程 fork()、waitpid()与exec()函数族使用

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<unistd.h>
  3 #include<wait.h>
  4 void main(void)
  5 {
  6         //连续创建3个子进程     
  7         int n=3,i;
  8         pid_t pid,wpid1,wpid2,wpid3,j;
  9         for(i=0;i<n;i++){//父进程出口
 10                 sleep(1);
 11                 pid=fork();
 12                 if(pid == 0 ){
 13                         break;//子进程出口
 14                 }
 15                 if(i==0){//取出第二个子进程的pid
 16                 wpid1=pid;
 17                 }
 18                 else if(i==1){
 19                 wpid2=pid;
 20                 }else
 21                 wpid3=pid;
 22         }
 23         if(pid>0){
 24                 sleep(20);
 25                 do{
 26                         j=waitpid(0,NULL,WNOHANG);
 27                 }while(j!=-1);
 28 
 29                 while(1){
 30                 printf("i am parent pid=%d gpid=%d\n",getpid(),getgid());
 31                 }
 32         }
 33         else if(pid == 0){
 34                 switch(i){
 35                 case(0):
 36                         printf("i am th%d child,PID=%d,GPID=%d\n",i,getpid(),getgid());
 37                         execl("/usr/bin/ps","ps",NULL);
 38                         break;
 39                 case(1):
 40                         printf("i am th%d child,PID=%d,GPID=%d\n",i,getpid(),getgid());
 41                         execlp("./printf_a","printf_a",NULL);
 42                         break;
 43                 case(2):
 44                         printf("i am th%d child,PID=%d,GPID=%d\n",i,getpid(),getgid());
 45                         execlp("./error","error",NULL);
 46                         break;
 47                 }
 48         }
 49 
 50 }
 51