安装Harbor
主机要求
1.需要安装docker环境
2.需要安装docker-compose
docker && docker-compose安装详情
下载Harbor
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.1.1/harbor-offline-installer-v2.1.1.tgz
上面需要到Github上拉取,比较慢,可以使用国内加速镜像
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.5.3/harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz
解压Harbor
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.5.3.tgz -C /home/ && cd /home/harbor/
创建证书目录&&存储目录
[root@harbor.cn ~ ]# mkdir -p /home/harbor/certs /home/harbor/data
生成证书
[root@localhost ~ ]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout /home/harbor/certs/harbor.key -x509 -out /home/harbor/certs/harbor.crt -subj /C=CN/ST=BJ/L=BJ/O=DEVOPS/CN=harbor.cn -days 3650
- req 产生证书签发申请命令
- newkey 生成新私钥
- rsa:4096 生成秘钥位数
- nodes 表示私钥不加密
- sha256 使用SHA-2哈希算法
- keyout 将新创建的私钥写入的文件名
- x509 签发X.509格式证书命令。X.509是最通用的一种签名证书格式。
- out 指定要写入的输出文件名
- subj 指定用户信息
- days 有效期(3650表示十年)
修改hostname
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname harbor.cn
[root@localhost ~]# echo "192.168.100.129 harbor.cn" >> /etc/hosts
修改/etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@harbor.cn ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors":[ "https://registry.docker-cn.com" ],
"log-driver":"json-file",
"log-opts":{"max-size" :"1000m","max-file":"5"},
"insecure-registries":["harbor.cn"]
}
注意:客户端也需要配置daemon.json,添加hosts解析,否则有证书问题导致登录错误
配置Harbor
[root@harbor.cn harbor]# cd /home/harbor && cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@harbor.cn harbor]# vim harbor.yml
# Configuration file of Harbor
# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: harbor.cn \\修改hostname
# http related config
http:
# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
port: 80
# https related config
https:
# https port for harbor, default is 443
port: 8090 \\修改端口
# The path of cert and key files for nginx
certificate: /home/harbor/certs/harbor.crt \\证书路径
private_key: /home/harbor/certs/harbor.key \\证书路径
# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
# internal_tls:
# # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
# enabled: true
# # put your cert and key files on dir
# dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal
# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433
# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345 \\默认密码可以修改
# Harbor DB configuration
database:
# The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
password: root123
# The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
max_idle_conns: 100
# The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
# Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
max_open_conns: 900
# The default data volume
data_volume: /home/harbor/data \\存储目录
# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
# # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
# # of registry's and chart repository's containers. This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
# ca_bundle:
# # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
# # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
# filesystem:
# maxthreads: 100
# # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
# redirect:
# disabled: false
# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
# ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
ignore_unfixed: false
# skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
#
# You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
# If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
# `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
skip_update: false
#
# The offline_scan option prevents Trivy from sending API requests to identify dependencies.
# Scanning JAR files and pom.xml may require Internet access for better detection, but this option tries to avoid it.
# For example, the offline mode will not try to resolve transitive dependencies in pom.xml when the dependency doesn't
# exist in the local repositories. It means a number of detected vulnerabilities might be fewer in offline mode.
# It would work if all the dependencies are in local.
# This option doesn’t affect DB download. You need to specify "skip-update" as well as "offline-scan" in an air-gapped environment.
offline_scan: false
#
# insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
insecure: false
# github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
#
# Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
# for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
# requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
# https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
#
# You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
# https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
#
# github_token: xxx
jobservice:
# Maximum number of job workers in job service
max_job_workers: 10
notification:
# Maximum retry count for webhook job
webhook_job_max_retry: 10
chart:
# Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
absolute_url: disabled
# Log configurations
log:
# options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
level: info
# configs for logs in local storage
local:
# Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
rotate_count: 50
# Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
# If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
# are all valid.
rotate_size: 200M
# The directory on your host that store log
location: /var/log/harbor
# Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
# external_endpoint:
# # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
# protocol: tcp
# # The host of external endpoint
# host: localhost
# # Port of external endpoint
# port: 5140
#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.5.0
# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
# harbor:
# host: harbor_db_host
# port: harbor_db_port
# db_name: harbor_db_name
# username: harbor_db_username
# password: harbor_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# max_idle_conns: 2
# max_open_conns: 0
# notary_signer:
# host: notary_signer_db_host
# port: notary_signer_db_port
# db_name: notary_signer_db_name
# username: notary_signer_db_username
# password: notary_signer_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# notary_server:
# host: notary_server_db_host
# port: notary_server_db_port
# db_name: notary_server_db_name
# username: notary_server_db_username
# password: notary_server_db_password
# ssl_mode: disable
# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
# # support redis, redis+sentinel
# # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
# # host for redis+sentinel:
# # <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
# host: redis:6379
# password:
# # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
# #sentinel_master_set:
# # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
# registry_db_index: 1
# jobservice_db_index: 2
# chartmuseum_db_index: 3
# trivy_db_index: 5
# idle_timeout_seconds: 30
# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
# ca_file: /path/to/ca
# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
http_proxy:
https_proxy:
no_proxy:
components:
- core
- jobservice
- trivy
# metric:
# enabled: false
# port: 9090
# path: /metrics
# Trace related config
# only can enable one trace provider(jaeger or otel) at the same time,
# and when using jaeger as provider, can only enable it with agent mode or collector mode.
# if using jaeger collector mode, uncomment endpoint and uncomment username, password if needed
# if using jaeger agetn mode uncomment agent_host and agent_port
# trace:
# enabled: true
# # set sample_rate to 1 if you wanna sampling 100% of trace data; set 0.5 if you wanna sampling 50% of trace data, and so forth
# sample_rate: 1
# # # namespace used to differenciate different harbor services
# # namespace:
# # # attributes is a key value dict contains user defined attributes used to initialize trace provider
# # attributes:
# # application: harbor
# # # jaeger should be 1.26 or newer.
# # jaeger:
# # endpoint: http://hostname:14268/api/traces
# # username:
# # password:
# # agent_host: hostname
# # # export trace data by jaeger.thrift in compact mode
# # agent_port: 6831
# # otel:
# # endpoint: hostname:4318
# # url_path: /v1/traces
# # compression: false
# # insecure: true
# # timeout: 10s
# enable purge _upload directories
upload_purging:
enabled: true
# remove files in _upload directories which exist for a period of time, default is one week.
age: 168h
# the interval of the purge operations
interval: 24h
dryrun: false
启动Harbor
[root@harbor.cn harbor]# ./install.sh
启动成功后访问,默认用户:admin 默认密码:Harbor12345
访问地址:https://主机IP:端口
客户端上传镜像侧侧测试
客户端hosts文件需要添加Harbor主机解析,修改/etc/docker/daemon.json
新建项目
会有详细的推送命令
镜像测试
[root@node ~]# docker login harbor.cn \\登录主机
[root@node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 2b7d6430f78d 7 days ago 142MB
busybox 1.35.0 2a2aa8b20c14 4 weeks ago 1.24MB
[root@node ~]# docker tag busybox:1.35.0 harbor.cn/test/busybox:1.35.0
[root@node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 2b7d6430f78d 7 days ago 142MB
busybox 1.35.0 2a2aa8b20c14 4 weeks ago 1.24MB
harbor.cn:8090/test/busybox 1.35.0 2a2aa8b20c14 4 weeks ago 1.24MB
[root@node ~]# docker push harbor.cn/test/busybox:1.35.0
The push refers to repository [harbor.cn/test/busybox]
30ffe6ef068e: Pushed
1.35.0: digest: sha256:eac8ec5c7a8e387d50447e64441f31e3b289c8853655e4587087d8aed77925ca size: 527
😃 完结撒花