流的基本知识

IO流 :InputOutput流

流，是建立在CPU(当前CPU上执行的代码)和除了CPU以及内存以外的其他设备之间的信息通道

流的分类方式

根据传输的内容格式不同分为：字节和字符

根据传输的方向不同分为：输入流和输出流

根据传输过程不同分为：阻塞流和非阻塞流

根据前两个分配发式，进行一次笛卡尔积，得到4种不同的分法

输入字节流	输入字符流
输出字节流	输出字符流

字节流输入输出

        //输入字节流
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:/aaa.txt");
			
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			
			while(is.read(b) >= 0) {
				String str = new String(b,"UTF8");
				System.out.println(str);
				Arrays.fill(b, (byte)0);
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

        //输出字节流
        try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream("E:/aaa.txt");
			OutputStream os= new FileOutputStream("E:/bbb.txt");
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while(is.read(b) >= 0) {
				os.write(b);
			    String str = new String(b,"UTF8");
			    System.out.println(str);
				Arrays.fill(b, (byte)0);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

        //字节流
        InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			 is = new FileInputStream("E:/aaa.txt");
			 os= new FileOutputStream("E:/bbb.txt",true);
			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			while(is.read(b) >= 0) {
				os.write(b);
			    String str = new String(b,"UTF8");
			    System.out.println(str);
				Arrays.fill(b, (byte)0);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				is.close();
				os.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

字符流输入输出

字符流不能传输二进制文件

        //输入字符流
        Reader reader;
		try {
			reader = new FileReader("E:/aaa.txt");
			char[] cs = new char[1024];
			while(reader.read(cs) >= 0) {
				String str = new String(cs);
				System.out.println(str);
				Arrays.fill(cs, ' ');
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

        //输出字符流
        Writer w;
		try {
			w = new FileWriter("E:/fw.txt");
			w.write("sadasdasd");
			w.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        //字符流复制
        Writer w1;
		Reader r1;
		try {
			r1 = new FileReader("E:/aaa.txt");
			w1 = new FileWriter("E:/fw.txt");
			char[] buf = new char[512];
			while(r1.read() >= 0) {
				w1.write(buf);
				Arrays.fill(buf, ' ');
			}
			w1.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}