Activity的布局是如何显示的？

上一篇讲了下activity setcontentView的流程，布局中的view被创建后并添加到了decorView上，本文讲解后续decorview是如何显示的。

上篇文章：Android setContentView 梳理-CSDN博客

setcontentView设置的布局最后显示在窗口上的，一般，activity在onResume时，就认为已经处于显示状态了，其实不是，分析相关源码。

onResume从哪里被调用的

//从ActivityThresd.java分析
handleResumeActivity()
    performResumeActivity(r, finalStateRequest, reason)
        r.activity.performResume(r.startsNotResumed, reason);
            activity的onResume()被执行
        

decorView如何显示的

对decorView的处理是wm.addView()。

//ActivityThresd.java
@Override
    public void handleResumeActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finalStateRequest,
            boolean isForward, String reason) {
            //......
            r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
            View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
            decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
            WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
            a.mDecor = decor;
            l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
            //......
            a.mWindowAdded = true;
            wm.addView(decor, l);//对decorView的处理
            //......
}
               

WindowManager是一个接口，常见的实现有WindowManagerImpl.

/**
 * The interface that apps use to talk to the window manager.
 * <p>
 * Each window manager instance is bound to a {@link Display}. To obtain the
 * <code>WindowManager</code> associated with a display,
 * call {@link Context#createWindowContext(Display, int, Bundle)} to get the display's UI context,
 * then call {@link Context#getSystemService(String)} or {@link Context#getSystemService(Class)} on
 * the UI context.
 * <p>
 * The simplest way to show a window on a particular display is to create a {@link Presentation},
 * which automatically obtains a <code>WindowManager</code> and context for the display.
 */
@SystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)
public interface WindowManager extends ViewManager {
//......}

wm.addView()

WindowManagerGlobal只有一个实例，管理整个进程的所有窗口的信息

ViewRootImpl管理当前窗口的信息

//WindowManagerImpl.java
@Override
    public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyTokens(params);
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplayNoVerify(), mParentWindow,
                mContext.getUserId());
    }

//WindowManagerGlobal.java 
//Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for operations that are not associated with any particular context. 为与任何特定上下文无关的操作提供与系统窗口管理器的低级通信。
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
    @UnsupportedAppUsage
    private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
            new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();

    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
            Display display, Window parentWindow, int userId) {       
        //......
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
        //......
        ViewRootImpl root;
        //......
            if (windowlessSession == null) {
                root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
            } else {
                root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display,
                        windowlessSession);
            }

            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);

            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView, userId);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

ViewRootImpl.setView

//ViewRootImpl.java
public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView,
            int userId) {
     mView = view;
     //......
     requestLayout();
    //......
     res = mWindowSession.addToDisplayAsUser(mWindow, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(), userId,
                            mInsetsController.getRequestedVisibilities(), inputChannel, mTempInsets,
                            mTempControls);
    //......
    view.assignParent(this);//根View是ViewRootImpl
    //......

}


@Override
    public void requestLayout() {
        if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
            checkThread();
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }

    void checkThread() {
        if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
            throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                    "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
        }
    }


public ViewRootImpl(@UiContext Context context, Display display, IWindowSession session,
            boolean useSfChoreographer) {
        //......
        mThread = Thread.currentThread();//哪个线程创建的ViewRootImpl 哪个view可以刷新
        //......
}


    void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            performTraversals();//开始绘制流程了

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

performTraversals()

windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp, mView.getContext().getResources(),
                    desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);

relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
performDraw()