MultiBinding(多路Binding)

有时候UI要需要显示的信息由不止一个数据来源决定，这个时候就需要用到MultiBinding

用一个小例子介绍一下

• 第一、二个TextBox输入用户名，要求内容一致
• 第三、四个TextBox输入用户名E-Mail，要求内容一致
• 当TextBox的内容全部符合要求的时候，Button可用

 UI的XAML代码：

<Window x:Class="Wpf.SetMultiBinding"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Wpf"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="SetMultiBinding" Height="200" Width="400">
    <StackPanel Background="LightBlue">
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox1" Height="23" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox2" Height="23" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox3" Height="23" Margin="5"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="textBox4" Height="23" Margin="5"/>
        <Button x:Name="button1" Content="Submit" Width="80" Margin="5"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

窗口构造器的代码：

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace Wpf
{
    /// <summary>
    /// SetMultiBinding.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class SetMultiBinding : Window
    {
        public SetMultiBinding()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SetMultiBinding1();
        }
        private void SetMultiBinding1()
        {
            //准备基础Binding
            Binding b1 = new Binding("Text") { Source = this.textBox1 };
            Binding b2 = new Binding("Text") { Source = this.textBox2 };
            Binding b3 = new Binding("Text") { Source = this.textBox3 };
            Binding b4 = new Binding("Text") { Source = this.textBox4 };

            //准备MultiBinding
            MultiBinding mb = new MultiBinding() { Mode = BindingMode.OneWay};
            mb.Bindings.Add(b1);
            mb.Bindings.Add(b2);
            mb.Bindings.Add(b3);
            mb.Bindings.Add(b4);
            mb.Converter = new LogonMultiBindingConverter();

            this.button1.SetBinding(Button.IsEnabledProperty, mb);
        }
    }
}

Converter代码： 

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Globalization;
namespace Wpf
{
    public class LogonMultiBindingConverter :IMultiValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object[] values,Type tragetType,object parameter,CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (!values.Cast<string>().Any(text => string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
                && values[0].ToString() == values[1].ToString()
                && values[2].ToString() == values[3].ToString())
            { 
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public object[] ConvertBack(object values, Type[] tragetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

}

效果图：主要看一下button！