list方法的使用

list方法的使用

append(self, object, /)

​ Append object to the end of the list.

在尾部追加 返回返回空列表

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.append("orange")
print(thislist)

clear(self, /)

​ Remove all items from list.

清空列表

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.clear()
print(thislist)

copy(self, /)

​ Return a shallow copy of the list.

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
mylist = thislist.copy()
print(mylist)

count(self, value, /)

​ Return number of occurrences of value.

计数

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
x = fruits.count("cherry")

extend(self, iterable, /)

​ Extend list by appending elements from the iterable.

将列表元素（或任何可迭代的元素）添加到当前列表的末尾

list1 = ["a", "b" , "c"]
list2 = [1, 2, 3]
list1.extend(list2)
print(list1)

index

​ Return first index of value.

​ Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

返回具有指定值的第一个元素的索引

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
x = fruits.index("cherry")

insert(self, index, object, /)

​ Insert object before index.

返回具有指定值的第一个元素的索引

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.insert(1, "orange")
print(thislist)

pop(self, index=-1, /)

​ Remove and return item at index (default last).

​ Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.

删除指定位置的元素

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.pop()
print(thislist)

remove(self, value, /)

​ Remove first occurrence of value.

​ Raises ValueError if the value is not present.

删除具有指定值的项目

thislist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
thislist.remove("banana")
print(thislist)

reverse(self, /)

​ Reverse IN PLACE.

颠倒列表的顺序

fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']

fruits.reverse()

sort(self, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)

​ Sort the list in ascending order and return None.

​ # *后面的必须以赋值号来传入参数

​ The sort is in-place (i.e. the list itself is modified) and stable (i.e. the

​ order of two equal elements is maintained).

​ If a key function is given, apply it once to each list item and sort them,

​ ascending or descending, according to their function values.

​ The reverse flag can be set to sort in descending order.

​ 对列表进行排序

list4 = [1, 4, 7, 9, 8]
list4.sort()
# print(list4)
def get_last_char(str_data):

    return str_data[-1], str_data[-2], str_data[-3]
    # return str_data[2]
fruit_list = ["banana", "durian", "pineapple", "cherry", "strawberry", "kiwifruit", "peach", "grape"]
# fruit_list.sort()
fruit_list.sort(key=get_last_char)
# print(fruit_list)