JAVA 网络编程 UDP TCP

UDP ：不安全的 不需要建立连接通道，执行效率高，发送文件有限制不超过 64kb，线程不同步，

TCP：安全的执行效率第，需要建立连接通道，可靠的连接，发送数据以 字节流发数据，对TCP来说不受限制

UDP：代码实现

        

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class day1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket();
        byte[]arr="hello".getBytes();
        int br=arr.length;
        DatagramPacket da=new DatagramPacket(arr,br, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),1086);

        datagramSocket.send(da);
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}
class day2{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket=new DatagramSocket(1086);
        byte[]arr=new byte[1024];
        int ac=arr.length;
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket=new DatagramPacket(arr,ac);
        datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
        byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
        int length = datagramPacket.getLength();
        System.out.println(new String(data,0,length));
    }
}

TCP:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class day1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {

        Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",1024);

        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();

        outputStream.write("张三".getBytes());
    }

}
class app{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(1024);
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        byte arr[]=new byte[1024];

            int read = inputStream.read(arr);
            System.out.println(new String(arr,0,read));

    }
}