Ubuntu 22.04 中安装 Docker并且搭建vulhub靶场

方法一：

sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install docker
sudo apt-get install docker-compose
sudo docker version
sudo service docker start

配置镜像加速：

docker官方镜像仓库网速较差，需要设置国内镜像服务。使用完方法二，也要配置加速
参考阿里云镜像加速文档

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://bmqd3wqd.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

方法二：（比较麻烦）

如果方法一失败，尝试方法二

1. 更新Ubuntu

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

2. 添加docker库

• 首先，安装必要的证书并允许 apt 包管理器使用以下命令通过 HTTPS 使用存储库：

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg lsb-release

• 然后，运行下列命令添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥：

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

若出现如下类似报错,不用处理：

W: Target Packages (stable/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-jammy.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1
W: Target Packages (stable/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-jammy.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1
W: Target Translations (stable/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-jammy.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1
W: Target Translations (stable/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_download_docker_com_linux_ubuntu-jammy.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list:1

• 添加 Docker 官方库：

echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

• 使用命令更新 Ubuntu 源列表：

sudo apt update

3. 安装 Docker

• 运行下列命令在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 服务器中安装最新 Docker CE

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

• (选做)也可以安装其他版本的

apt-cache madison docker-ce

会显示

 docker-ce | 5:24.0.6-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.5-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages

选择其中一个

sudo apt install docker-ce=5:24.0.6-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy docker-ce-cli=5:24.0.6-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy containerd.io

• 安装完成后，验证是否成功运行

systemctl status docker

若没有成功运行，尝试systemctl start docker

• 使 Docker 服务在每次重启时自动启动：

sudo systemctl enable docker

4.搭建vulhub

# Download project
wget https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/archive/master.zip -O vulhub-master.zip
unzip vulhub-master.zip
cd vulhub-master

# Enter the directory of vulnerability/environment
cd flask/ssti

# Compile environment
docker compose build

# Run environment
docker compose up -d

5.灯塔ARL

git clone https://github.com/TophantTechnology/ARL
cd ARL/docker/
docker volume create arl_db
docker-compose pull
docker-compose up -d 

6. docker基本使用

sudo service docker start //启动
sudo service docker stop //停止
sudo service docker restart //重启
docker ps -a                        #查看在运行的docker进程   
docker images                    #查看所有Docker镜像
docker rmi -f                        #删除镜像
docker exec -it ID /bin/bash         #进入一个正在运行的容器的shell
docker compose logs | grep password  #可查看管理员密码