【Express】报错：由import导致的错误

问题：

使用Express的过程中，使用import导入文件出现如下错误：

index.js:

import express from 'express'
import bodyParser from 'body-parser'
import cors from 'cors'
import mongoose from 'mongoose'

import postRoutes from './routes/posts'

const app = express()

// 给路由添加了访问前缀
app.use('/posts', postRoutes)
app.use(bodyParser.json({ limit: '30mb', extended: true}))
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ limit: '30mb', extended: true}))
app.use(cors())

const CONNECTION_URL = 'mongodb+srv://genhualu:xxxxxx@cluster0.yrjg9md.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority' //为了安全起见，此处密码被我处理掉了
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000

mongoose.connect(CONNECTION_URL).then(() => app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Server running on port ${PORT}`)))
.catch((error) => console.log('error: ', error.message))

// mongoose.set('useFindAndModify', false)
mongoose.set('strictQuery', true)

// https://cloud.mongodb.com/v2/6331478119994d3051fb1bd6#/clusters/connect?clusterId=Cluster0

posts.js:

import express from 'express'

const router = express.Router()

//localhost:5000/posts
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
    res.send('THIS WORKS!')
})

export default router

目录结构如下：

解决方法：

将index.js文件的第6行代码

import postRoutes from './routes/posts'

改为

import postRoutes from './routes/posts.js'

总结：

在Express中，导入文件时不能省略后缀。