VSCODE 配置C/C++编译运行调试环境的流程（2024）

本文主要为了在云端存储自己成功配置的文件，不提供详细的操作流程。

1.先在VSCODE中下载 C/C++ 相关的插件，然后下载mingw64解压到本地，将mingw64的bin加入系统环境变量的path中。

2.在vscode中运行c/c++时，会在c/c++文件的父目录生成 .vscode文件夹，该文件夹包括c_cpp_properties.json，launch.json，settings.json，tasks.json（这个tasks可能一开始没有，执行程序时才会出现）

3.c_cpp_properties.json配置：

{
  "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win32",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
        "compilerPath": "D:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",  /*修改成自己bin目录下的g++.exe，这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样，这里是两个反斜杠\\*/
        "cStandard": "c11",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

4.launch.json配置：

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    
      {
          "name": "(HUX3273)g++.exe 生成和调试活动文件",
          "type": "cppdbg",
          "request": "launch",
          "program":"${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 在文件夹里创建一个exe文件夹专门放程序文件
          "args": [],
          "stopAtEntry": false,
          "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
          "environment": [],
          "externalConsole": false,
          "MIMode": "gdb",
          "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",		/*修改成自己bin目录下的gdb.exe，这里的路径和电脑里复制的文件目录有一点不一样，这里是两个反斜杠\\*/
          "setupCommands": [
              {
                  "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                  "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                  "ignoreFailures": true
              }
          ],
          "preLaunchTask":"C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件" // 与tasks文件中的label保持同名
      }
  ]
}

5.settings.json配置：（一般不用修改）

{
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvarsall.bat",
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
    "-Wall",
    "-Wextra",
    "-Wpedantic",
    "-Wshadow",
    "-Wformat=2",
    "-Wcast-align",
    "-Wconversion",
    "-Wsign-conversion",
    "-Wnull-dereference"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcWarnings": [
    "/W4",
    "/permissive-",
    "/w14242",
    "/w14287",
    "/w14296",
    "/w14311",
    "/w14826",
    "/w44062",
    "/w44242",
    "/w14905",
    "/w14906",
    "/w14263",
    "/w44265",
    "/w14928"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": [
    "*",
    "**/*"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [
    "**/build",
    "**/build/**",
    "**/.*",
    "**/.*/**",
    "**/.vscode",
    "**/.vscode/**"
  ],
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useAddressSanitizer": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useUndefinedSanitizer": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useLeakSanitizer": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.showCompilationTime": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.useLinkTimeOptimization": false,
  "C_Cpp_Runner.msvcSecureNoWarnings": false,
  "files.associations": {
    "array": "cpp",
    "string": "cpp",
    "string_view": "cpp"
  }
}

6.tasks.json配置：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-finput-charset=UTF-8",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${workspaceFolder}/exe/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

此时按F5开始调试，ctrl+F5不调试直接运行。