System类 Runtime类 BigInteger类和BigDecimal类

1. System类
>属性：out、in、err
>方法：currentTimeMillis() / gc() / exit(int status) / getProperty(String property)

2. Runtime类
> 对应着Java进程的内存使用的运行时环境，是单例的

3. Math类
> 凡是与数学运算相关的操作，大家可以在此类中找相关的方法即可

4. BigInteger类和BigDecimal类
    BigInteger:可以表示任意长度的整数
    BigDecimal:可以表示任意精度的浮点数

5. Random类
> 获取指定范围的随机整数： nextInt(int bound)

public class OtherAPITest {
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        String javaVersion = System.getProperty("java.version");
        System.out.println("java的version:" + javaVersion);

        String javaHome = System.getProperty("java.home");
        System.out.println("java的home:" + javaHome);

        String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
        System.out.println("os的name:" + osName);

        String osVersion = System.getProperty("os.version");
        System.out.println("os的version:" + osVersion);

        String userName = System.getProperty("user.name");
        System.out.println("user的name:" + userName);

        String userHome = System.getProperty("user.home");
        System.out.println("user的home:" + userHome);

        String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
        System.out.println("user的dir:" + userDir);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
        Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        long initialMemory = runtime.totalMemory(); //获取虚拟机初始化时堆内存总量
        long maxMemory = runtime.maxMemory(); //获取虚拟机最大堆内存总量
        String str = "";
        //模拟占用内存
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            str += i;
        }
        long freeMemory = runtime.freeMemory(); //获取空闲堆内存总量

        System.out.println("总内存：" + initialMemory / 1024 / 1024 * 64 + "MB");
        System.out.println("总内存：" + maxMemory / 1024 / 1024 * 4 + "MB");
        System.out.println("空闲内存：" + freeMemory / 1024 / 1024 + "MB") ;
        System.out.println("已用内存：" + (initialMemory-freeMemory) / 1024 / 1024 + "MB");
    }

    @Test
    public void test3(){
        //技巧：floor(x + 0.5)
        System.out.println(Math.round(12.3));//12
        System.out.println(Math.round(12.5));//13
        System.out.println(Math.round(-12.3));//-12
        System.out.println(Math.round(-12.6));//-13
        System.out.println(Math.round(-12.5));//-12
    }

    @Test
    public void test4(){
//        long bigNum = 123456789123456789123456789L;

        BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger("12345678912345678912345678");
        BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger("78923456789123456789123456789");

        //System.out.println("和：" + (b1+b2));//错误的，无法直接使用+进行求和

        System.out.println("和：" + b1.add(b2));
        System.out.println("减：" + b1.subtract(b2));
        System.out.println("乘：" + b1.multiply(b2));
        System.out.println("除：" + b2.divide(b1));
        System.out.println("余：" + b2.remainder(b1));
    }

    @Test
    public void test5(){
        BigInteger bi = new BigInteger("12433241123");
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("12435.351");
        BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal("11");
        System.out.println(bi);
        // System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2));
        System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
        System.out.println(bd.divide(bd2, 15, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
    }

    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Random random = new Random();
        int i = random.nextInt();
        System.out.println(i);

        int j = random.nextInt(10); //随机获取[0,10)范围的整数
        System.out.println(j);
    }
}