const与指针的关系

const 在c和c++ 中的区别

int main()

{

const int n = 10;//c语言中以变量为主。

int ar[n] = {1,2};//error

int *p = (int *)&n;

*p = 100;

printf("%n = %d *p = %d n",n,*p);

return 0;

}

int main(0

{

const int n = 10;// c++ 语言中以常量为主

　int ar[n] = {1,2,3,4};//ok;

int *p = 100;

count << "n = " << "*p" <<*p <<endl;

return 0;

}

const与指针的关系

int mian()

{

int a = 10, b = 10;

int *p1 = &a; //普通指针

// *p1 = 100 ; a= 100; p1 = &a;

const int *p2 = &a; //指向为常性(解引用为常性)/const在*左边，修饰指向能力

int const *p2 = &a; 

// *p2 = 100;//error;

//p2 = &b;

int  * const p3 = &a; //指针变量自身为常性

//*p3 = 100;

//p3 = &b;// error；

const int * const p4 = &a;// 指向（解引用）和指针变量自身都为常性

同类型指针的赋值兼容规则

 int main()

{

int a = 10;

const int *s = &a;

int *p1 = s;  //error *s *p1;

const int *p2 = s;

int * const p3 = s; //error *p3 =100;

const int * const p4 = s;

return 0;

}

能力强的指针赋值给能力收缩的指针

int main()

{

int a =10, b = 10;

int* const s = &a;

int *p1 = s; // ok

const int *p2 = s;//ok

int * const p3 = s;//ok

const int *const p4 = s;//ok

return 0;

}