链路聚合配置

· 链路聚合介绍

链路聚合：将多个以太网链路捆绑为一条逻辑的以太网链路

作用：
1.提高带宽
2.节省IP地址

链路聚合组

二层聚合组：随着二层聚合端口的创建自动生成的，只包含二层以太网端口

三层聚合组：随着三层聚合端口的创建自动生成的，只包含三层以太网端口

链路聚合成员端口状态

Selected状态：转发数据

Unselected状态：不能转发数据

链路聚合的实现方式

Link-Aggregation group聚合组
IP-Trunk组
Eth-Trunk组

· 链路聚合模式

两种模式：

1.手动模式
采用Eth-Trunk手动模式时，设备执行链路捆绑，采用负载均衡的方式通过捆绑的链路发送数据；
某条线路出现故障后，Eth-Trunk手动模式会使用其他链路发送数据

2.动态协商模式（LACP模式）
定义：LACP也称为链路聚合控制协议（Link Aggregation Control Protocol）；
作用：为建立链路聚合的设备之间提供协商和维护这条Eth-Trunk的标准；
步骤：首先在两边的设备上创建Eth-Trunk逻辑端口，然后将此端口配置为LACP模式，最后再把需要捆绑的物理端口添加到这个Eth-Trunk中

· 链路聚合配置

拓扑图：

手动模式

方法一：
[SW1]interface eth-trunk 1				#创建eth-trunk口，id号为1（id号范围0~63）
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet0/0/1		#将G0/0/1口加入eth-trunk中
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet0/0/2		#将G0/0/2口加入eth-trunk中
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk				#将eth-trunk设为汇聚口
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all		#允许所有VLAN通过

[SW2]interface eth-trunk 1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

方法二：
[SW1]interface eth-trunk 1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]q
[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW1]interface eth-trunk 1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[SW2]interface eth-trunk 1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]q
[SW2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[SW2]interface eth-trunk 1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[SW2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

LACP模式

[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 2
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]mode lacp-static 			#启用LACP工作模式
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/2

[SW2]interface Eth-Trunk 2
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]mode lacp-static 
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/1
[SW2-Eth-Trunk2]trunkport g0/0/2

注意事项：
1.每个eth-trunk端口最多支持8个成员端口
2.一个以太网端口只能加入一个eth-trunk端口
3.成员端口必须为相同类型
4.两端的物理端口数量，速率，双工模式保持一致

LACP系统优先级

选举主动端

1.比较优先级
优先级的取值0~65535，默认32768
数值越小，优先级越高，默认情况两端优先级相同

2.优先级相同比较MAC地址
MAC地址小为主动端

[SW1]lacp priority 3000			#设置系统优先级为3000
[SW1]display eth-trunk 1		#查看eth-trunk 1信息
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 3000       System ID: 4c1f-ccb9-72ad                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 8                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      32768   2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Selected 1GE      32768   3      305     10111100  1     

LACP端口优先级

主用链路
端口优先级高为主用链路
优先级值越低，优先级越高

[SW1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]lacp priority 1000		#设置端口优先级为1000
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]lacp priority 2000		#设置端口优先级为2000

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 3000       System ID: 4c1f-ccb9-72ad                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 8                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 2                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      1000    2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Selected 1GE      2000    3      305     10111100  1     

Eth-Trunk活动端口数量

[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1		#更改Eth-Trunk活动端口数量为1

[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay: Disabled     Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 3000       System ID: 4c1f-ccb9-72ad                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 1                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 1                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      1000    2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Unselect 1GE      2000    3      305     10100000  1     

LACP抢占

[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]lacp preempt enable 		#开启LACP抢占功能
[SW1-Eth-Trunk1]lacp preempt delay 10		#修改LACP抢占延迟时间，单位秒，取值10~180，默认30

[SW1]display eth-trunk 1
Eth-Trunk1's state information is:
Local:
LAG ID: 1                   WorkingMode: STATIC                               
Preempt Delay Time: 10      Hash arithmetic: According to SIP-XOR-DIP         
System Priority: 3000       System ID: 4c1f-ccb9-72ad                         
Least Active-linknumber: 1  Max Active-linknumber: 1                          
Operate status: up          Number Of Up Port In Trunk: 1                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ActorPortName          Status   PortType PortPri PortNo PortKey PortState Weight
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   Selected 1GE      1000    2      305     10111100  1     
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   Unselect 1GE      2000    3      305     10100000  1