用matlab画效率图时，如何让去除外特性以外部分的等高线？

        最近在做汽车能量管理的相关项目，需要将发动机&电机的工作点在map图上表示出来，peace of cake，在拿到工作点的数据以及发动机油耗数据&电机效率数据以后，我很快将他们处理出来，于是得到下面的图：

 （仅为说明方法，数据仅画了一部分）

出图之后，于是我发给了我导，但我导说：

        我想也没想就欣然同意（毕竟我看其他的map图也都是没有外部效率曲线的），于是我开始思考，这玩意要怎么去掉？？？开始上网找函数说明，查资料，但也没有找到合适的方法。

        于是我决定自己写代码解决吧……由于matlab在一个图上画多个图的时候（即用hold on使多个绘图命令呈现在一张图上）是根据先后顺序呈现的，我想到用密集的白点（与背景保持同色）来覆盖掉多余的等高线不就ok了吗？

        开始对外特性进行插值，白点的疏密程度取决于插值的间隔，覆盖效果取决于间隔和白点的大小。我用横坐标15进行插值，代码如下：

    %外特性插值
    v=(600:100:2100);
    T=[1113,1526,1869,2235,2568,2800,2950,2950,2950,2950,2850,2750,2600,2500,2400,2300];
    xq=600:15:2100;
    vq1 = interp1(v,T,xq);

再写一个循环，让图中每个间隔点去判断是否在外特性之外，如果是，则输出一个白点，代码：

    for i=600:15:2100
        for j=200:15:3000
            if j>vq1((i-600)/15+1)
                plot(i,j,'w.','MarkerSize',20)
            end
        end
    end

再将图的其余部分画出来就大功告成了！

 程序代码如下：

close all
linewidth=1;
s1=15;
%% engine work point
    spd1234   = single([600  700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200]);
    trq1234   = single((16.6:(3011-16.6)/12:3011));
    [spd_m,trq_m] =meshgrid(spd1234,trq1234);
    spd_m=single(spd_m);
    trq_m=single(trq_m);
    eff_data1234  = single([ ...
        350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911
        350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	301.318	304.247	313.507	320.876	330.883	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911
        350.911	350.911	350.911	229.340	230.437	235.616	234.645	237.369	242.472	246.669	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911
        350.911 350.911 350.911	213.557	212.568	214.537	212.941	215.788	217.575	219.711	221.948	226.844	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911	350.911
        350.911	206.448	204.261	203.184	202.393	203.646	204.070	203.828	204.289	206.746	209.125	211.276	213.711	217.325	350.911	350.911	350.911
        207.436	205.287	201.401	198.661	198.041	197.985	197.776	197.692	197.674	199.257	200.959	203.243	205.893	209.014	212.058	350.911	350.911
        206.444	203.519	200.600	196.190	195.168	194.668	193.726	193.571	193.390	194.472	196.303	198.403	200.330	203.292	205.771	208.612	211.530
        205.582	203.072	200.224	195.213	193.810	192.367	191.118	190.213	190.743	191.929	192.453	194.726	196.952	199.883	201.975	205.087	211.530
        205.582	202.683	199.886	194.906	192.529	190.848	188.841	188.431	189.642	191.212	191.749	193.475	195.439	198.520	201.379	203.923	211.530
        205.582	202.683	198.922	194.824	191.247	189.803	188.217	188.016	188.461	189.633	190.444	192.729	194.727	197.952	200.809	203.303	211.530
        205.582	202.683	198.789	194.756	190.968	189.138	187.494	187.335	187.563	189.216	189.678	192.568	194.538	197.952	200.809	203.303	211.530
        205.582	202.683	198.789	194.134	190.732	188.877	187.381	187.226	187.319	188.362	189.514	192.568	194.538	197.952	200.809	203.303	211.530
        205.582	202.683	198.789	194.134	190.562	188.626	187.028	186.545	186.958	188.119	189.514	192.568	194.538	197.952	200.809	203.303	211.530]);

    figure(1)%等高线图
    v=[187,188,189,190,192,194,197,201,208,220,245,315];
    c=contour(spd_m,trq_m,eff_data1234,v,'ShowText','on');
    hold on
    
    %%补白点(去除外特性以外的等高线)
    %外特性插值
    v=(600:100:2100);
    t=[1113,1526,1869,2235,2568,2800,2950,2950,2950,2950,2850,2750,2600,2500,2400,2300];
    xq=600:s1:2100;
    vq1 = interp1(v,t,xq);
    
    for i=600:s1:2100
        for j=200:s1:3000
            if j>vq1((i-600)/s1+1)
                plot(i,j,'w.','MarkerSize',20)
            end
        end
    end
%%外特性曲线
    v=(600:100:2100);
    t=[1113,1526,1869,2235,2568,2800,2950,2950,2950,2950,2850,2750,2600,2500,2400,2300];
    plot(v,t,'color','k','linewidth',linewidth)
    axis([600 2100 200 3000])
% work point
    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