弹球小游戏

```java
package com.one.practice;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class PinBall {
    private Frame f = new Frame("弹球小游戏");
    //球桌宽与长
    private final int TABLE_WIDTH = 400;
    private final int TABLE_HEIGHT = 500;
    //球拍宽与长
    private final int RACKET_WIDTH = 100;
    private final int RACKET_HEIGHT = 20;
    //球直径
    private final int BALL_DIAMETER = 10;
    //球移动速度
    private int speedX = 10;
    private int speedY = 10;
    //定义球拍位置
    private int racketX = 170;
    private final int rackety = 400;
    //定义球的位置
    private int ballX = 120;
    private int ballY = 20;
    //判断游戏结束
    private boolean isOver = false;
    private Timer timer;

    //判断游戏是否结束
    public class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            if (isOver) {
                //设置黑色，加粗，字体大小，位置
                g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                g.setFont(new Font("time", Font.BOLD, 40));
                g.drawString("游戏结束", 100, 200);
            } else {
                //设置红色，画球
                g.setColor(Color.RED);
                g.fillOval(ballX, ballY, BALL_DIAMETER, BALL_DIAMETER);
                //设置粉色，画球拍
                g.setColor(Color.PINK);
                g.fillRect(racketX, rackety, RACKET_WIDTH, RACKET_HEIGHT);
            }
        }
    }

    MyCanvas drawArea = new MyCanvas();

    //绘制
    public void init() {
        //键盘监听器，监控左右键，加减球拍X位移
        KeyListener listener = new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT && racketX > 0) {
                    racketX -= 10;
                }
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT && racketX < (TABLE_WIDTH - RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    racketX += 10;
                }
            }
        };
//        给整个界面添加监控
        f.addKeyListener(listener);
        drawArea.addKeyListener(listener);
//        增加动作监听器，重写repaint方法，小球位置重塑
        ActionListener task = new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //小球到达左右边界，X速度反向
                if (ballX < 0 || ballX > TABLE_WIDTH - BALL_DIAMETER) {
                    speedX = -speedX;
                }
                //小球到达上下边界，Y速度反向
                if (ballY < 0 || (ballY > rackety - BALL_DIAMETER && ballX > racketX && ballX < racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    speedY = -speedY;
                }
                //小球超过下边界，X位移不在球拍范围内，定时器关闭，游戏标记结束，画面重塑
                if (ballY > rackety - BALL_DIAMETER && (ballX < racketX || ballX > racketX + RACKET_WIDTH)) {
                    timer.stop();
                    isOver = true;
                    drawArea.repaint();
                }
//                正常X,Y位移,小球定时重塑
                ballX += speedX;
                ballY += speedY;
                drawArea.repaint();
            }
        };
//        设置定时器间隔100MS,执行动作监视器，开启定时器
        timer = new Timer(100, task);
        timer.start();
//        设置画布大小，添加画布到界面，界面最佳大小，可视
        drawArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(TABLE_WIDTH, TABLE_HEIGHT));
        f.add(drawArea);
        f.pack();
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new PinBall().init();
    }
}