Java多线程——条件对象代码示例

《JAVA核心技术 卷一》例题12-4

条件对象代码示例

package practise3;
/** 
* @version 2022年3月29日
*/

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class synch_Bank {
	private  double[] accounts;
	private Lock bankLock;
	private Condition sufficientFunds; 
	
	public synch_Bank(int n,double initiaBalance) {
		accounts = new double[n];
		Arrays.fill(accounts,initiaBalance);
		bankLock = new ReentrantLock();  // 创建锁对象
		sufficientFunds = bankLock.newCondition(); // 条件对象绑定锁对象
	}
	
	public void transfer(int from,int to,double amount) throws InterruptedException {
		bankLock.lock();
		try {
			while(accounts[from] < amount) {
				sufficientFunds.await();  // 当账户资金余额不足时休眠
			}
			System.out.print(Thread.currentThread());
			accounts[from] -= amount;
			System.out.printf(" %10.2f from %d to %d",amount ,from,to);
			accounts[to] += amount;
			System.out.printf(" Total Balance:%10.2f%n",getTotalBalance());
			sufficientFunds.signalAll(); // 别忘了唤醒线程
			
		}
		finally {
			bankLock.unlock();
		}
	}

	private double getTotalBalance() {
		bankLock.lock();
		try {
			double sum = 0;
			for(double a : accounts) {
				sum += a;
			}
			return sum;
		}
		finally {
			bankLock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public int size() {
		return accounts.length;
	}
}