Mybatis

第一个MybatisDemo

搭建环境

1.创建maven父工程，在父工程下创建子工程

2.导入依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库驱动-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--这里路径使用/隔开-->
        <mapper resource="com/zsh/mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.编写工具类

package com.zsh.utils;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//SqlSessionFactory --> SqlSession
//SqlSession = 操作数据库对象
public class MybatisUtil {
   

    private static SqlSessionFactory ssf;
    //因为关键操作都需要这个对象，所以需要在类加载的时候就把这个对象构造出来
    static {
   
        //定义配置文件地址
        /*
        而 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 则可以从 XML 配置文件或一个预先配置的 Configuration 实例来构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例。
         */
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        //使用inputStream读取整个配置文件
        try {
   
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //SqlSessionFactory 的实例可以通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 获得。
            ssf = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获得能执行SQL的对象，返回回去
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
   
        return ssf.openSession();
    }

}

编写代码

1.实体类

//实体类
public class User {
      
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

2.DAO(Mapper)层

public interface UserMapper {
   

    List<User> getUserList();

}

​ xml配置文件=原来的实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间要写全限定路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.zsh.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--id为调用的方法，resultType返回结果的类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zsh.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user;
    </select>
    
</mapper>

测试

@Test
    public void test1(){
   
        //获取Session对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //拿到mapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //调用方法
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        
        //第二种方法
        //参数为全限定路径指定一个类中方法
        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.zsh.mapper.UserMapper.getUserMapper");
        for (User user : userList) {
   
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

注意：在java子目录里面写配置文件会扫描不到，需要在pom文件中写入如下配置

<build>
<resources>
<resource>
    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    <includes>
        <include>**/*.properties</include>
        <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
    <filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
    <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
</resources>
</build>

CRUD

编写接口

public interface UserMapper {
   

    List<User> getUserList();

    User getUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int delUserById(int id);
}

配置文件SQL

<!--命名空间要写全限定路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.zsh.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--id为调用的方法，resultType返回结果的类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zsh.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zsh.pojo.User">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zsh.pojo.User">
        INSERT INTO mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) VALUES (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <delete id="delUserById" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM mybatis.user WHERE id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser">
        UPDATE mybatis.user SET name = #{name},pwd = #{pwd} WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

SELECT

//getAll
@Test
public void test1(){
   
    SqlSession sqlSession = null;
    try{
   
        //获取Session对象
        sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        //拿到mapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //调用方法
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
   
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }finally {
   
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}


//getById
@Test
public void getUserById(){
   

    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    User user = mapper.getUserById(2);

    System.out.println(user);

    sqlSession.close();

}

INSERT

//addUser
@Test
public void addUser(){
   

    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    User user = new User(5,"老八","123456");

    int i = mapper.addUser(user);
    System.out.println(i);
	//增删改都需要提交事务
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();

}

DELETE

//delUserById
    @Test
    public void delUser(){
   
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        mapper.delUserById(4);

        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();

    }

UPDATE

//updateUser
@Test
public void updateUser(){
   
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();

    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    mapper.updateUser(new