邮件收发工具类

前言

记录一个实用的工具类“邮件收发工具类”

引入依赖

<!--邮箱-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

代码

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 邮件发送、接收工具类
 */
public class MailUtil {

    public static void sendEmail(String host,String port,String account, String authCode,
                                 String receiveEmail,String subject,String content,String secretType) throws Exception {
        if (secretType.equals("0")){
            //授权码发邮件===================================================
            //邮件配置类
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            //163:smtp.163.com   qq:smtp.qq.com
            properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
            //465 或 587
            properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
            properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            properties.put("mail.debug", "true");
            Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            //设置发件人邮箱地址
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(account));
            //设置收件人邮箱地址
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveEmail));
            message.setSubject(subject);
            message.setText(content);
            Transport transport = session.getTransport();
            //连接邮箱 account邮箱账户,authCode授权码
            transport.connect(account, authCode);
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            transport.close();
        }else{
            //密码发邮件======================================
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
            properties.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
            properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            properties.put("mail.debug", "true");
            properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");

            Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(account, authCode);
                }
            });

            Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(account));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveEmail));
            message.setSubject(subject);
            message.setText(content);
            Transport.send(message);
        }

    }

    public static void receiveEmail(String account, String authCode) throws Exception {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        // Store store = session.getStore("imap");
        //取得pop3协议的邮件服务器
        Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
        //连接pop.qq.com邮件服务器
        store.connect("pop.qq.com", account, authCode);
        //返回文件夹对象
        Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
        //设置仅读
        folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
        //获取信息
        Message[] message = folder.getMessages();
        for(int i=message.length-1; i>0; i--) {
            //打印主题
            System.out.println(message[i].getSubject());
        }
        folder.close(true);
        store.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //sendEmail();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

备注：

根据业务场景有的可能需要用授权码收发邮件，有的场景需要用密码收发邮件；故写了一个判断用来区分不同场景。目前网易邮箱、QQ邮箱等不支持密码收发邮件，仅支持授权码收发邮件（授权码可在邮箱设置处获取）。

常用端口

1. SMTP（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol）端口:

   • SMTP端口：25（不加密，不安全，少用）
   • SMTP端口：587（推荐，通常用于TLS加密）
   • SMTP端口：465（SSL加密）

2. IMAP（Internet Message Access Protocol）端口：

   • IMAP端口：143（不加密，不安全）
   • IMAP端口：993（SSL/TLS加密）

3. POP3（Post Office Protocol Version 3）端口：

   • POP3端口：110（不加密，不安全）
   • POP3端口：995（SSL/TLS加密）