使用python第三方库turtle和datetime来制作动态罗马数字时钟

罗马数字动态时钟原理：将动态时钟看作一个圆，划作十二等分，每一等份放一个罗马数字。

import turtle as turtle
import datetime as datetime


def Skip(step):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.forward(step)
    turtle.pendown()


def stiak(name, length):
    # 注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
    turtle.reset()  # 清空当前窗口，并重置位置等信息为默认值
    Skip(-length * 0.1)
    turtle.begin_poly()
    turtle.forward(length * 1.1)
    turtle.end_poly()
    turtle.handForm = turtle.get_poly()
    turtle.register_shape(name, turtle.handForm)


def Init():
    global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
    turtle.mode("logo")  # 重置Turtle指向北
    # 建立三个表针Turtle并初始化
    stiak("secHand", 135)
    stiak("minHand", 110)
    stiak("hurHand", 90)
    secHand = turtle.Turtle()
    secHand.shape("secHand")
    minHand = turtle.Turtle()
    minHand.shape("minHand")
    hurHand = turtle.Turtle()
    hurHand.shape("hurHand")
    for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
        hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
        hand.speed(0)
    # 建立输出文字Turtle
    printer = turtle.Turtle()
    printer.hideturtle()
    printer.penup()


def SetupClock(radius):
    # 建立表的外框
    turtle.reset()
    turtle.pensize(5)
    # turtle.begin_fill()
    # turtle.circle(100, extent=None, steps=None)
    # turtle.end_fill()
    list_f = ['I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X', 'XI', 'XII']
    for i in range(60):
        Skip(radius)
        if i % 5 == 0:
            turtle.forward(30)
            Skip(-radius - 20)
            # 移动到刻度线终点
            Skip(radius + 20)
            #下面是写表盘刻度值,为了不与划线重叠，所以对于特殊位置做了处理
            # if i == 0:
            #     turtle.write(list_f[11], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            # elif i == 30:
            #     Skip(25)
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            #     Skip(-25)
            # elif (i == 25 or i == 35):
            #     Skip(20)
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            #     Skip(-20)
            # else:
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            # if i == 0:
            #     turtle.write(list_f[11], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            # elif i == 30:
            #     Skip(25)
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            #     Skip(-25)
            # elif (i == 25 or i == 35):
            #     Skip(20)
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            #     Skip(-20)
            # else:
            #     turtle.write(list_f[i/5], align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
            if i==0 or i==60:
                df=list_f[11]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==5:
                df=list_f[0]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==10:
                df = list_f[1]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==15:
                df=list_f[2]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==20:
                df=list_f[3]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==25:
                df=list_f[4]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==30:
                df=list_f[5]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==35:
                df=list_f[6]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==40:
                df=list_f[7]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==45:
                df=list_f[8]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==50:
                df=list_f[9]
                turtle.write(df)
            elif i==55:
                df=list_f[10]
                turtle.write(df)
            # turtle.write(list_f[1])
            # turtle.write(list_f[2])
            # turtle.write(list_f[3])
            # turtle.write(list_f[4])
            Skip(-radius - 20)
        else:
            turtle.dot(5)
            Skip(-radius)
        turtle.right(6)


def Week(t):
    week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
            "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
    return week[t.weekday()]


def Date(t):
    y = t.year
    m = t.month
    d = t.day
    return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)


def Tick():
    # 绘制表针的动态显示
    t = datetime.datetime.today()
    second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001
    minute = t.minute + second / 60.0
    hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0
    secHand.setheading(6 * second)  # 设置朝向，每秒转动6度
    minHand.setheading(6 * minute)
    hurHand.setheading(30 * hour)

    turtle.tracer(True)  # 不显示绘制的过程，直接显示绘制结果
    printer.forward(65)
    printer.write(Week(t), align="center",
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
    printer.back(130)
    printer.write(Date(t), align="center",
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
    printer.back(50)
    printer.write("稀德出品", align="center",
                  font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
    printer.home()
    turtle.tracer(True)

    turtle.ontimer(Tick, 1000)  # 1000ms后继续调用tick


def main():
    turtle.tracer(False)  # 使多个绘制对象同时显示
    Init()
    SetupClock(160)
    turtle.tracer(True)
    Tick()
    turtle.mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()