50道SQL经典例题（oracle）

-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE Students(
    s_id VARCHAR(20),
    s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
    s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL ,
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
);

select * from Students;
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE Courses(
    c_id VARCHAR(20),
    c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
    t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE Teachers(
    t_id VARCHAR(20),
    t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE Scores(
    s_id VARCHAR(20),
    c_id VARCHAR(20),
    s_score number(3),
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
INSERT INTO Students     VALUES('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
INSERT INTO Students VALUES('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
INSERT INTO Courses VALUES('01' , '语文' , '02');
INSERT INTO Courses VALUES('02' , '数学' , '01');
INSERT INTO Courses VALUES('03' , '英语' , '03');
COMMIT ;
-- 教师表测试数据
INSERT INTO Teachers VALUES('01' , '张三');
INSERT INTO Teachers VALUES('02' , '李四');
INSERT INTO Teachers VALUES('03' , '王五');

-- 成绩表测试数据
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('01' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('01' , '02' , 90);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('01' , '03' , 99);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('02' , '01' , 70);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('02' , '02' , 60);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('02' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('03' , '01' , 80);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('03' , '02' , 80);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('03' , '03' , 80);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('04' , '01' , 50);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('04' , '02' , 30);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('04' , '03' , 20);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('05' , '01' , 76);
INSERT INTO Scores VALUES('05' ,