MATLAB字母识别

说明：A1.bmp图片为手写B的图片，其余为26个字母标准图片；draw_outline.m，Feature_Building.m，fsd.m，outline.m为主程序所调用的子程序。

字母识别顺序结构程序如下：

clc

clear

RGB1=imread('D:A1.bmp');

RGB2=imread('D:A.bmp');

RGB3=imread('D:B.bmp');

RGB4=imread('D:C.bmp');

RGB5=imread('D:D.bmp');

RGB6=imread('D:E.bmp');

RGB7=imread('D:F.bmp');

RGB8=imread('D:G.bmp');

RGB9=imread('D:H.bmp');

RGB10=imread('D:I.bmp');

RGB11=imread('D:J.bmp');

RGB12=imread('D:K.bmp');

RGB13=imread('D:L.bmp');

RGB14=imread('D:M.bmp');

RGB15=imread('D:N.bmp');

RGB16=imread('D:O.bmp');

RGB17=imread('D:P.bmp');

RGB18=imread('D:Q.bmp');

RGB19=imread('D:R.bmp');

RGB20=imread('D:S.bmp');

RGB21=imread('D:T.bmp');

RGB22=imread('D:U.bmp');

RGB23=imread('D:V.bmp');

RGB24=imread('D:W.bmp');

RGB25=imread('D:X.bmp');

RGB26=imread('D:Y.bmp');

RGB27=imread('D:Z.bmp');

FD1=Feature_Building(RGB1);

FD2=Feature_Building(RGB2);

FD3=Feature_Building(RGB3);

FD4=Feature_Building(RGB4);

FD5=Feature_Building(RGB5);

FD6=Feature_Building(RGB6);

FD7=Feature_Building(RGB7);

FD8=Feature_Building(RGB8);

FD9=Feature_Building(RGB9);

FD10=Feature_Building(RGB10);

FD11=Feature_Building(RGB11);

FD12=Feature_Building(RGB12);

FD13=Feature_Building(RGB13);

FD14=Feature_Building(RGB14);

FD15=Feature_Building(RGB15);

FD16=Feature_Building(RGB16);

FD17=Feature_Building(RGB17);

FD18=Feature_Building(RGB18);

FD19=Feature_Building(RGB19);

FD20=Feature_Building(RGB20);

FD21=Feature_Building(RGB21);

FD22=Feature_Building(RGB22);

FD23=Feature_Building(RGB23);

FD24=Feature_Building(RGB24);

FD25=Feature_Building(RGB25);

FD26=Feature_Building(RGB26);

FD27=Feature_Building(RGB27);

FD1=reshape(FD1,1,120);

FD2=reshape(FD2,1,120);

FD3=reshape(FD3,1,120);

FD4=reshape(FD4,1,120);

FD5=reshape(FD5,1,120);

FD6=reshape(FD6,1,120);

FD7=reshape(FD7,1,120);

FD8=reshape(FD8,1,120);

FD9=reshape(FD9,1,120);

FD10=reshape(FD10,1,120);

FD11=reshape(FD11,1,120);

FD12=reshape(FD12,1,120);

FD13=reshape(FD13,1,120);

FD14=reshape(FD14,1,120);

FD15=reshape(FD15,1,120);

FD16=reshape(FD16,1,120);

FD17=reshape(FD17,1,120);

FD18=reshape(FD18,1,120);

FD19=reshape(FD19,1,120);

FD20=reshape(FD20,1,120);

FD21=reshape(FD21,1,120);

FD22=reshape(FD22,1,120);

FD23=reshape(FD23,1,120);

FD24=reshape(FD24,1,120);

FD25=reshape(FD25,1,120);

FD26=reshape(FD26,1,120);

FD27=reshape(FD27,1,120);

d1=norm(FD1-FD1);

d2=norm(FD1-FD2);

d3=norm(FD1-FD3);

d4=norm(FD1-FD4);

d5=norm(FD1-FD5);

d6=norm(FD1-FD6);

d7=norm(FD1-FD7);

d8=norm(FD1-FD8);

d9=norm(FD1-FD9);

d10=norm(FD1-FD10);

d11=norm(FD1-FD11);

d12=norm(FD1-FD12);

d13=norm(FD1-FD13);

d14=norm(FD1-FD14);

d15=norm(FD1-FD15);

d16=norm(FD1-FD16);

d17=norm(FD1-FD17);

d18=norm(FD1-FD18);

d19=norm(FD1-FD19);

d20=norm(FD1-FD20);

d21=norm(FD1-FD21);

d22=norm(FD1-FD22);

d23=norm(FD1-FD23);

d24=norm(FD1-FD24);

d25=norm(FD1-FD25);

d26=norm(FD1-FD26);

d27=norm(FD1-FD27);

运行结果如下：

从图中可以看出d3的值最小，从而识别正确。

附录使用循环结构编写程序：

clc

clear

load('D:\Program Files\MATLAB71\work\index.mat')

fori=1:27

RGB{i}=imread('D:\Program Files\MATLAB71\work\index{i}');

FD{i}=Feature_Building(RGB{i});

FD{i}=reshape(FD{i},1,120);

end

fori=1:27

d(i)=norm(FD{1}-FD{i});

end

[label d]=sort(d)

通过运行也能正确的识别字母。