拦截器的使用及应用

定义拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor

package com.nowcoder.community.controller.Interceptor;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class AlphaInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { 
     //日志对象
    private static final Logger Logger =LoggerFactory.getLogger(AlphaInterceptor.class);
    //在Controller之前执行
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    Logger.debug("preHandle:"+handler.toString());
        return true;
    }
    //调用完Controller之后执行
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        Logger.debug("postHandle:"+handler.toString());
    }
    //在TemplateEngine之后执行

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        Logger.debug("afterCompletion:"+handler.toString());
    }
}

配置拦截器，为它指定拦截、排除的路径

package com.nowcoder.community.config;

import com.nowcoder.community.controller.Interceptor.AlphaInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {//实现WebMvcConfigurer 这个接口
    @Autowired
    private AlphaInterceptor alphaInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
         registry.addInterceptor(alphaInterceptor)
                 .excludePathPatterns("/**/*.css","/**/*.js","/**/*.png","/**/*.jpg","/**/*.jpeg")//excludePathPatterns()中传不想拦截的路径
                  .addPathPatterns("/register","/login");//addPathPatterns()中传必须要拦截的路径
    }
}

拦截器的应用

• 在请求开始时查询登录用户
• 在本次请求中持有用户数据
• 在模板视图上显示用户数据
• 在请求结束时清理用户数据