Spring中上传文件处理详细说明

1. 请求：必须是POST请求
2. 表单：enctype="multipart/form-data"

   <form class="mt-5" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" th:action="@{/user/upload}">
   					<div class="form-group row mt-4">
   						<label for="head-image" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label text-right">选择头像:</label>
   						<div class="col-sm-10">
   							<div class="custom-file">
   								<input type="file" name="headerImage" th:class="|custom-file-input ${error!=null?'is-invalid':''}|" id="head-image" lang="es" required="">
   								<label class="custom-file-label" for="head-image" data-browse="文件">选择一张图片</label>
   							</div>
   							<div class="invalid-feedback" th:text="${error}">
   								显示错误信息
   							</div>
   						</div>
   					</div>
   					<div class="form-group row mt-4">
   						<div class="col-sm-2"></div>
   						<div class="col-sm-10 text-center">
   							<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info text-white form-control">立即上传</button>
   						</div>
   					</div>
   				</form>

3. SpringMVC：通过MultipartFile处理上传文件

       private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
       @Value("${community.path.upload}")
       private String updatePath;
       @Value("${community.path.domain}")
       private String domain;
       @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
       private String contextPath;
       @Autowired
       private UserService userService;
       @Autowired
     private HostHoler hostHoler;
   @RequestMapping(path = "/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
       public String uploadHeader(MultipartFile headerImage, Model model){
           if(headerImage==null){
               model.addAttribute("error","您还没有选择图片");
               return "/site/setting";
           }
           //原始文件名
            String fileName = headerImage.getOriginalFilename();
           String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
           if(StringUtils.isBlank(suffix)){
               model.addAttribute("error","文件格式不正确");
                   return "/site/setting";
           }
           //生成随机文件名
            fileName= CommunityUtil.generateUUID()+suffix;
           //确定文件的存放路径
            File file = new File(updatePath + "/" + fileName);
            try {
                //存储文件
                headerImage.transferTo(file);//将图片信息直接存入该文件中
            } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("上传文件失败"+e.getMessage());
                throw  new RuntimeException("上传文件失败，服务器发送异常");
            }
            //更新当前用户头像路径(web访问路径)
            //http://localhost:8080/community/user/header/xxx.png
            User user = hostHoler.getUser();
            String headerUrl=domain+contextPath+"/user/header/"+fileName;
            userService.updateHeader(user.getId(),headerUrl);
              return "redirect:/index";
        }
        @RequestMapping(path = "/header/{fileName}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
       public void getHeader(@PathVariable("fileName") String fileName, HttpServletResponse response){
         //服务器存放路径
            fileName=updatePath+"/"+fileName;
            //文件后缀
            String suffix=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            //响应图片
            response.setContentType("image/"+suffix);
            try (  FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(fileName);
                   OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            ){
                byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
                int b=0;
                while ((b=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
                           os.write(buffer,0,b);
                }
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                logger.error("读取头像失败"+e.getMessage());
               }
        }

   注意:还需要在application.properties中配置好图片在硬盘的位置