java学生信息管理系统

• 实验项目名称

学生信息管理系统

二、实验目的：

1. 掌握类及类的声明
2. 掌握对象的定义和使用
3. 掌握抽象类的定义和使用
4. 掌握接口的定义与实现
5. 掌握多态的实现方式

三、实验任务：

编写一个学生信息管理系统，掌握接口的定义方法以及类的继承、封装和多态的特性。

设置三个类

属性设置
public class Student {
    private String sno;
    private String sname;
    private String sdept;

    public String getSno() {
        return sno;
    }

    public void setSno(String sno) {
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSdept() {
        return sdept;
    }

    public void setSdept(String sdept) {
        this.sdept = sdept;
    }

    public Student(String sno, String sname, String sdept) {
        this.sno = sno;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.sdept = sdept;
    }
    public Student() { }
}

接口实现类

public class StudentDAOImpl implements IStudentDAO {
    public static List<Student> students=new ArrayList<Student>();

    public StudentDAOImpl(){};
    public void insertStudent(Student stu)
    {
        students.add(stu);
    }


    public void deleteStudent(String sno)
    {
        boolean flag=false;
        if(students.size()>0)
        {
            for(Student stu: students)
            {
                if(stu.getSno().equals(sno))
                {
                    flag=true;
                    students.remove(stu);
                    System.out.println("该学号学生删除成功！");
                }
            }
            if(!flag)
            {
                System.out.println("数据库中无该学生记录！");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("数据库中暂无学生记录!");

        }
    }
    public void updateStudent(Student stu)
    {
        for(int i=0;i<students.size();i++)
        {
            if(students.get(i).getSno().equals(stu.getSno()))
            {
                students.set(i,stu);
            }
        }

    }
    public Student findStudentBySno(String sno)
    {
        Student Stu=new Student();
        Stu=null;

        if (students.size() > 0)
        {
            for (Student stu : students)
            {
                if(stu.getSno().equals(sno))
                    Stu=stu;
            }
        }
        return Stu;
    }
    public void displayStudentBySno(String sno)
    {
        boolean flag=false;
        if (students.size() > 0)
        {
            for (Student stu : students)
            {
                if(stu.getSno().equals(sno))
                {
                    flag=true;
                    System.out.println("学号: " + stu.getSno() + "\t姓名: "+ stu.getSname() + "\t系部: " + stu.getSdept());
                }
            }
            if(!flag)
            {
                System.out.println("数据库中无该学生记录!");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("数据库中暂无学生记录!");
        }
    }
    public void displayAllStudent()
    {
        if (students.size() > 0)
        {
            for (Student stu : students)
            {
                System.out.println("学号: " + stu.getSno() + "\t姓名: "
                        + stu.getSname() + "\t系部: " + stu.getSdept());
            }
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("数据库中暂无学生记录!");
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class MainClass {


    static int menu_select(Scanner scanner) {
        int menuchoice = -1;
        System.out.printf("\n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  学生信息管理系统功能菜单       \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t       作者：\n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  =======================    \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  1.插入学生信息记录        \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  2.删除学生信息记录        \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  3.更新学生信息记录        \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  4.显示所有学生信息记录       \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  5.按学号查询指定学生信息      \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  0.结束程序           \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t  =======================    \n");
        System.out.printf("\t\t\t请输入您的选择：     \n");
        menuchoice = scanner.nextInt();
        return menuchoice;
    }


    static void inputStudent(Student stu, Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入学生的学号:");
        stu.setSno(scanner.next());
        System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名:");
        stu.setSname(scanner.next());
        System.out.println("请输入学生的系部:");
        stu.setSdept(scanner.next());
    }

    static void updateStudent(Student stu, Scanner scanner) {
        System.out.println("请输入要更新的学生的姓名:");
        stu.setSname(scanner.next());
        System.out.println("请输入要更新的学生的系部:");
        stu.setSdept(scanner.next());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String sno;
        int menuChoice;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        StudentDAOImpl studentDAOImpl = new StudentDAOImpl();
        do {
            menuChoice = menu_select(scanner);//(0-5)
            switch (menuChoice) {
                case 1:
                    Student newStu = new Student();
                    inputStudent(newStu, scanner);
                    studentDAOImpl.insertStudent(newStu);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("请输入要删除学生信息的学号：");
                    sno = scanner.next();
                    try
                    {
                        studentDAOImpl.deleteStudent(sno);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        System.out.println(" ");
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("请输入要更新学生信息的学号：");
                    sno = scanner.next();
                    Student updateStu = studentDAOImpl.findStudentBySno(sno);
                    if (updateStu != null) {
                        System.out.println("要更新的学生信息显示如下:");
                        studentDAOImpl.displayStudentBySno(updateStu.getSno());
                        updateStudent(updateStu, scanner);
                        studentDAOImpl.updateStudent(updateStu);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("要更新的学生信息不存在!");
                    }
                    break;

                case 4:
                    studentDAOImpl.displayAllStudent();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("请输入查询学生信息的学号：");
                    sno = scanner.next();
                    studentDAOImpl.displayStudentBySno(sno);
                    break;
                case 0:
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("对不起，您输入的功能编号有错!请重新输入!!!");
                    break;
            }
        } while (menuChoice != 0);
    }
}

接口
public interface IStudentDAO {
    public abstract void insertStudent(Student stu);
    public abstract void deleteStudent(String sno);
    public abstract void updateStudent(Student stu);
    public abstract Student findStudentBySno(String sno);
    public abstract void displayStudentBySno(String sno);
    public abstract void displayAllStudent();
}