MGRE综合实验

配置IP地址

R1

[r1]int s 4/0/0	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Apr 14 2022 19:15:08-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R2

[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R3

[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Apr 14 2022 19:18:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

R4

[r4] int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Apr 14 2022 19:19:03-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Apr 14 2022 19:19:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R5

[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]
Apr 14 2022 19:22:02-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/1]
Apr 14 2022 19:22:23-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/0]
Apr 14 2022 19:22:39-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PP
P IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
Apr 14 2022 19:22:52-08:00 isp %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0	
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

缺省路由

R1

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

R2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

R4

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R1 R5   华为设备串线默认PPP封装

[r1]display interface Serial 4/0/0
Serial4/0/0 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Last line protocol up time : 2022-04-14 19:22:02 UTC-08:00
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Serial4/0/0 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 15.0.0.1/24
Link layer protocol is PPP
LCP opened, IPCP opened
Last physical up time   : 2022-04-14 19:01:22 UTC-08:00
Last physical down time : 2022-04-14 19:01:14 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2022-04-14 19:34:47-08:00
Physical layer is synchronous, Virtualbaudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DTE, Cable type is V11, Clock mode is TC
Last 300 seconds input rate 11 bytes/sec 88 bits/sec 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 6 bytes/sec 48 bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Input: 437 packets, 15034 bytes
  Broadcast:              0,  Multicast:              0
  Errors:                 0,  Runts:                  0
  Giants:                 0,  CRC:                    0

  Alignments:             0,  Overruns:               0
  Dribbles:               0,  Aborts:                 0
  No Buffers:             0,  Frame Error:            0
  ---- More ----
[isp]display interface Serial 3/0/0
Serial3/0/0 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Last line protocol up time : 2022-04-14 19:22:02 UTC-08:00
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, Serial3/0/0 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500, Hold timer is 10(sec)
Internet Address is 15.0.0.2/24
Link layer protocol is PPP
LCP opened, IPCP opened
Last physical up time   : 2022-04-14 19:01:22 UTC-08:00
Last physical down time : 2022-04-14 19:01:18 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2022-04-14 19:35:16-08:00
Physical layer is synchronous, Virtualbaudrate is 64000 bps
Interface is DTE, Cable type is V11, Clock mode is TC
Last 300 seconds input rate 11 bytes/sec 88 bits/sec 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 6 bytes/sec 48 bits/sec 0 packets/sec

Input: 443 packets, 15368 bytes
  Broadcast:              0,  Multicast:              0
  Errors:                 0,  Runts:                  0
  Giants:                 0,  CRC:                    0

  Alignments:             0,  Overruns:               0
  Dribbles:               0,  Aborts:                 0
  No Buffers:             0,  Frame Error:            0
  ---- More ----

PAP认证

[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user admin ?
  access-limit   Set access limit of user(s)
  ftp-directory  Set user(s) FTP directory permitted
  idle-timeout   Set the timeout period for terminal user(s)
  password       Set password 
  privilege      Set admin user(s) level
  service-type   Service types for authorized user(s)
  state          Activate/Block the user(s)
  user-group     User group
[isp-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[isp-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp

开启PAP认证

[isp]int s 3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode ?
  chap  Enable CHAP authentication
  pap   Enable PAP authentication
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1提供认证信息

[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap ?
  local-user  Specify user name 
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password ?
  cipher  Display the current password with cipher text 
  simple  Display the current password with plain text 	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

CHAP认证

[isp]int s 3/0/1
[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[isp-Serial3/0/1]

开启认证

[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap ?
  password  Specify user password 
  user      Specify user name 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user ?
  STRING<1-64>  User name 
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user admin	
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456
[r2-Serial4/0/0]

R3 R5使用HDLC封装

[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ?
  fr    Select FR as line protocol
  hdlc  Enable HDLC protocol
  lapb  LAPB(X.25 level 2 protocol)
  ppp   Point-to-Point protocol 
  sdlc  SDLC(Synchronous Data Line Control) protocol 
  x25   X.25 protocol
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
[isp]int s 4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

搭建MGRE环境

R1中心站点

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Apr 14 2022 22:31:45-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

开启中心站点伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2

[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 14 2022 22:36:28-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 14 2022 22:39:28-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R1 R4为点到点的GRE

R1

[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
Apr 14 2022 22:42:49-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]

R4

[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
Apr 14 2022 22:44:10-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]

基于RIP全网可达

R1

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]v 	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0	
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]

R2

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r2-rip-1]

R3

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]v 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]

R4

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r4-rip-1]

关闭RIP水平分割 

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip ?
  authentication-mode  Authentication type
  bfd                  Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
  input                Enable/Disable receiving RIP packets
  metricin             Assign a metric to be added to the metric of inbound     
                       route
  metricout            Assign a metric to be added to the outbound route
  output               Enable/Disable sending RIP packets
  pkt-transmit         The RIP inter-packet configurations
  poison-reverse       Configure poison reverse
  replay-protect       Configure replay-protect on interface
  split-horizon        Configure split horizon
  summary-address      Configure summary address on this interface
  version              Specify RIP version
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

NAT

R1

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r1-Serial4/0/0]

R2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3

[r3]acl 2000	
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
Error: The rule already exists.
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

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