day7.字典作业

1. 定义一个变量保存一个学生的信息，学生信心中包括：姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别

   stu = {'name':'王大炮','age':22,'score':'88','tel':'9090990','gender':'男'}
   print(stu)
   

2. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      count = 0
      for i in lis:
          if i['score'] < 60:
              count += 1
      print(count)
      

   2. 打印不及格未成年学生的名字和对应的成绩

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      result = []
      for i in lis:
          if i['score'] < 60 and i['age'] < 18:
              print(i['name'],i['score'])
      

   3. 求所有男生的平均年龄

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      ages = 0
      count = 0
      for i in lis:
          if i['gender'] == '男':
              count += 1
              ages += i['age']
      print(ages/count)
      

   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      
      for i in lis:
          num = list(i['tel'])
          if num[-1] == '8':
              print(i['name'])
      

   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      
      max_score = 0
      name = []
      for i in lis:
          if i['score'] > max_score:
              max_score = i['score']
              name = i['name']
      print(max_score,name)
      
      

   6. 删除性别不明的所有学生

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      lis_1 = lis[:]
      for i in lis_1:
          if i['gender'] == '不明':
              lis.remove(i)
      print(lis)
      

   7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

      lis = [
      {'name':'王大炮','age':15,'score':19,'tel':'1094909148','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'李大炮','age':24,'score':68,'tel':'1094909246','gender':'不明'},
      {'name':'宋放炮','age':21,'score':69,'tel':'1094904288','gender':'男'},
      {'name':'古力娜扎','age':16,'score':18,'tel':'1094955636','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'迪丽热巴','age':29,'score':78,'tel':'10949021312','gender':'女'},
      {'name':'吴进炮','age':29,'score':7,'tel':'10949056335','gender':'不明'},
      ]
      
      for i in range(len(lis)):
          for j in range(0,len(lis) - i - 1):
              if lis[j]['score'] < lis[j+1]['score']:
                  lis[j],lis[j+1] = lis[j+1],lis[j]
      print(lis)
      

3. 定义一个变量保存一个班级的信息，班级信息中包括：班级名称、教室位置、班主任信息、讲师信息、班级所有的学生（根据实际情况确定数据类型和具体信息）

   class1 = {
       'className': 'Python2205',
       'classRoom': '11',
       'lecturer': {'name': '余婷', 'age': 18, 'tel': '13678192302', 'gender': '女'},
       'classTeacher': {'name': '燕子姐', 'age': 18, 'tel': '119', 'QQ': '8282821'},
       'students': [
           {'name': '房祖名', 'age': 19, 'tel': '1922333', 'gender': '男', 'linkman': {'name': '张三', 'tel': '11923'}},
           {'name': '柯震东', 'age': 28, 'tel': '8727832', 'gender': '男', 'linkman': {'name': '小明', 'tel': '19202'}},
           {'name': '吴签', 'age': 30, 'tel': '291912', 'gender': '男', 'linkman': {'name': '李四', 'tel': '1910283'}},
           {'name': '李PC', 'age': 17, 'tel': '2349183', 'gender': '男', 'linkman': {'name': '老王', 'tel': '109221567'}},
           {'name': '宋喆', 'age': 16, 'tel': '27273482', 'gender': '男', 'linkman': {'name': '王五', 'tel': '119283427'}},
           {'name': '赵薇', 'age': 22, 'tel': '1242402', 'gender': '女', 'linkman': {'name': '赵六', 'tel': '2091834'}}
       ]
   }
   

4. 已知一个列表保存了多个狗对应的字典:

   dogs = [
     {'name': '贝贝', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 3, 'gender': '母'},
     {'name': '花花', 'color': '灰色', 'breed': '法斗', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '财财', 'color': '黑色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 5, 'gender': '公'},
     {'name': '包子', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '哈士奇', 'age': 1},
     {'name': '可乐', 'color': '白色', 'breed': '银狐', 'age': 2},
     {'name': '旺财', 'color': '黄色', 'breed': '土狗', 'age': 2, 'gender': '母'}
   ]
   

   1. 利用列表推导式获取所有狗的品种

      [‘银狐’, ‘法斗’, ‘土狗’, ‘哈士奇’, ‘银狐’, ‘土狗’]

      result = [i['breed'] for i in dogs]
      print(result)
      

   2. 利用列表推导式获取所有白色狗的名字

      [‘贝贝’, ‘可乐’]

      result = [i['name'] for i in dogs if i['color'] == '白色']
      print(result)
      

   3. 给dogs中没有性别的狗添加性别为 ‘公’

      for i in dogs:
          i.setdefault('gender','公')
      
      print(dogs)
      

   4. 统计 ‘银狐’ 的数量

      count = 0
      for i in dogs:
          if i['breed'] == '银狐':
              count += 1
      print(count)