结构体加冒泡排序练习

 题目：设计一个英雄的结构体，包括成员姓名，年龄，性别；创建结构体数组，数组中存放五名英雄。通过冒泡排序算法，将数组中的英雄按照年龄进行降序排序，最终打印排序后的结果。

{"刘备",23,"男"},
{"关羽",22,"男"},
{"张飞",20,"男"},
{"赵云",21,"男"},
{"貂蝉",19,"女"},

首先创建一个存放英雄属性的结构体

struct hero
{
string name;
int age;
string sex;
};

在主程序中填入数据

int main()
{
hero h[5]={
        {"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"}
           };
};

创建排序函数

void paixu(hero h[5], int len)
{
	for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < len-j; i++)
		{
			if (h[i].age < h[i + 1].age)
			{
				int temp = h[i + 1].age;
				h[i + 1].age = h[i].age;
				h[i].age = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << h[i].name << " 性别：" << h[i].sex << " 年龄：" << h[i].age << endl;
	}
}

在主程序中引用

int main()
{
	hero h[5] = {
		{"张飞",20,"男"},
		{"刘备",23,"男"},
		{"赵云",21,"男"},
		{"关羽",22,"男"},
		{"貂蝉",19,"女"}
	};
	int len = sizeof(h) / sizeof(h[0]);
	paixu(h, len);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}