Spring实现

1.创建maven工程,在xml中导入坐标依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.在demo中实现

public class Demo {
    public void hello() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
}

3.编写Spring核心的配置文件，在resources目录下创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，名称是可以任意的，但是一般都会使用默认名称。

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  	 <!--IOC管理bean-->
    <!--id:类的唯一标识符 class:类的全路径名-->
    <bean id="demo" class="com.qcby.service.Demo" />
</beans>

4.测试

(1)传统写法直接new

public void run(){
        Demo userService = new Demo();
        userService.hello();
    }

(2)spring写法

public void run1(){
    	//创建spring工厂
    	ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
    	//获取bean对象
    	Demo us = (Demo) ac.getBean("us");
        us.hello();
    }