类Linux系统的pxe-kickstart无人值守安装系统脚本

 此脚本在centos6、centos7、openeuler20.03、openeuler22.03测试成功。

1 编辑脚本文件pxeinstall.sh

#!/bin/bash
systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
[ $? == 0 ] && systemctl stop firewalld || service iptables stop
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "防火墙已关闭" || echo "防火墙未关闭"

selinux_status=`getenforce`
if [[ $selinux_status = Disabled ]]
then
	echo "selinux已关闭"
	continue
else
	echo "selinux未关闭"
	setenforce 0
	if [ $? == 0 ]
	then
		echo "selinux已关闭"
	fi	
fi

sed -i 's/^ *SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config  # 重启后永久关闭
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "selinux已永久关闭" || echo "请检查selinux配置文件"

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
if [ ! -e local.repo ]
then
	mkdir repos.bak
	mv *.repo repos.bak
	echo '[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1' > local.repo
fi

[ -e local.repo ] && echo "yum源设置完成" || echo "请检查配置"

yum clean all && yum makecache > /dev/null
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "下载装机需要的软件包" || echo "请检查包是否存在"
yum install -y dhcp tftp-server httpd syslinux xinetd > /dev/null

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /usr/share/syslinux/menu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /mnt/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

version=$1
server_ip=$2
nic=$3
systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? == 0 ]
then
	echo "default vesamenu.c32
timeout 30

menu title iSoft-Taiji Server OS $version

label linux text
  menu label ^Install iSoft-Taiji Server OS $version
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=http://$server_ip/pub inst.ks=http://$server_ip/ks.cfg
" > /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
else
	echo "default auto
prompt 0

menu title iSoft-Taiji Server OS $version

label auto
  menu label ^Install iSoft-Taiji Server OS $version
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://$server_ip/ks.cfg devfs=nomount
" > /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
fi

sed -i -e "10 s/yes/no/" -e "14 s/yes/no/" /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
[ $? == 0 ] && systemctl start xinetd || service xinetd start

systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
[ $? == 0 ] && systemctl start tftp 

echo "option domain-name \"example.org\";
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, 114.114.114.114;

default-lease-time 84600;
max-lease-time 100000;

log-facility local7;

subnet 192.168.241.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.241.100 192.168.241.127;
  option routers 192.168.241.2;
  next-server $server_ip; # 本机ip（tftpserver的ip）
  filename \"pxelinux.0\";
}" > /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
[ $? == 0 ] && systemctl start dhcpd || service dhcpd start
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "dhcp服务正常重启" || echo "dhcp启动异常，请查看配置文件"

mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub
umount /mnt
mount -o loop /dev/cdrom /var/www/html/pub

echo "# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# System language
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai

# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Use graphical install
text
firstboot --disable

# Install OS instead of upgrade
# openeuler22.03需要注释install这一行
install

# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --ondisk=sda --size=500
part pv.01 --fstype="lvmpv" --ondisk=sda --size=1 --grow
volgroup iso --pesize=4096 pv.01
logvol swap --fstype="swap" --size=1024 --name=swap --vgname=iso
logvol / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1 --name=root --vgname=iso
#格式化sdb盘
#part /sdb1 --fstype='ext4' --ondisk=sdb --size=1 --grow

# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=$nic --activate
network --hostname=localhost.localdomain

# Use network installation
url --url='http://$server_ip/pub'

# Root password
rootpw --plaintext abc123
# System authorization information
# openeuler22.03需要注释auth这一行
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
#create a user
#user --name=isoft --gecos=isoft --password=abc123 --plaintext

%packages
@base
#@^graphical-server-environment
net-tools
@core
%end

# Reboot after installation
reboot
" > /var/www/html/ks.cfg

systemctl > /dev/null 2>&1
[ $? == 0 ] && systemctl start httpd || service httpd start
[ $? == 0 ] && echo "httpd服务正常重启" || echo "httpd启动异常，请查看配置文件"

2 执行脚本，脚本的执行需要接三个参数，分别是系统的版本，服务端ip，为系统设置的网卡名

sh pxeinstall.sh centos7（系统版本） 192.168.241.241(服务端ip) ens33/eth0（网卡名）