链表--环形链表（带哨兵）

双向环形链表带哨兵，这时哨兵既作为头，也作为尾

参考实现

public class DoublyLinkedListSentinel implements Iterable<Integer> {

    @Override
    public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
        return new Iterator<>() {
            Node p = sentinel.next;

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return p != sentinel;
            }

            @Override
            public Integer next() {
                int value = p.value;
                p = p.next;
                return value;
            }
        };
    }

    static class Node {
        Node prev;
        int value;
        Node next;

        public Node(Node prev, int value, Node next) {
            this.prev = prev;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }

    private final Node sentinel = new Node(null, -1, null); // 哨兵

    public DoublyLinkedListSentinel() {
        sentinel.next = sentinel;
        sentinel.prev = sentinel;
    }

    /**
     * 添加到第一个
     * @param value 待添加值
     */
    public void addFirst(int value) {
        Node next = sentinel.next;
        Node prev = sentinel;
        Node added = new Node(prev, value, next);
        prev.next = added;
        next.prev = added;
    }

    /**
     * 添加到最后一个
     * @param value 待添加值
     */
    public void addLast(int value) {
        Node prev = sentinel.prev;
        Node next = sentinel;
        Node added = new Node(prev, value, next);
        prev.next = added;
        next.prev = added;
    }
    
    /**
     * 删除第一个
     */
    public void removeFirst() {
        Node removed = sentinel.next;
        if (removed == sentinel) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("非法");
        }
        Node a = sentinel;
        Node b = removed.next;
        a.next = b;
        b.prev = a;
    }

    /**
     * 删除最后一个
     */
    public void removeLast() {
        Node removed = sentinel.prev;
        if (removed == sentinel) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("非法");
        }
        Node a = removed.prev;
        Node b = sentinel;
        a.next = b;
        b.prev = a;
    }

    /**
     * 根据值删除节点
     * <p>假定 value 在链表中作为 key, 有唯一性</p>
     * @param value 待删除值
     */
    public void removeByValue(int value) {
        Node removed = findNodeByValue(value);
        if (removed != null) {
            Node prev = removed.prev;
            Node next = removed.next;
            prev.next = next;
            next.prev = prev;
        }
    }

    private Node findNodeByValue(int value) {
        Node p = sentinel.next;
        while (p != sentinel) {
            if (p.value == value) {
                return p;
            }
            p = p.next;
        }
        return null;
    }

}

实现：

哨兵初始化：

对于addFirst方法：对于特殊情况：只有sentinel(哨兵)时，也符合要求

对于addLast方法：

对于removeFirst()方法:

对于removeLast方法：

对于findByValue()、removeByValue()方法：