Mybatis关联关系映射

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-25 17:07:48 发布

小白不黑哦

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-25 17:07:48 发布

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文章标签： spring java 缓存

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_60375302/article/details/122008848

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一、一对多关联关系

1、首先用逆向生成工具生成对应的model与mapper

2、Vo类

①、OrderVo

②、OrderItemVo

3、在OrderMapper.xml，OrderItemMapper.xml中追加配置

①、OrderMapper.xml

②、OrderItemMapper.xml

4、在对应的接口中编写方法

5、Service层

①、One2ManyService

②、One2ManyServiceImpl

6、测试

①、One2ManyServiceImplTest

二、多对多关联关系

1、首先用逆向生成工具生成对应的model与mapper

2、Vo类

①、HbookVo

②、CategoryVo

3、在书籍类别中间表的HbookCategroyMapper.xml中增加配置

4、在对应的接口中编写方法

5、Service层

①、Many2ManyService.java

②、Many2ManyServiceImpl.java

6、测试

①、Many2ManyServiceImplTest

②、根据书籍id查询对应的类别

③、根据类别id查询对应的书籍

一、一对多关联关系

以订单表和订单详情表为例

1、首先用逆向生成工具生成对应的model与mapper

在generatorConfig.xml中编写代码生成代码

 <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

2、Vo类

①、OrderVo

package com.ysq.vo;

import com.ysq.model.Order;
import com.ysq.model.OrderItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class OrderVo extends Order {
//订单对应多个订单详情，所以集合中放订单详情
    private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
        return orderItems;
    }

    public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
        this.orderItems = orderItems;
    }
}

②、OrderItemVo

package com.ysq.vo;

import com.ysq.model.Order;
import com.ysq.model.OrderItem;

public class OrderItemVo extends OrderItem {
//订单详情对应一个订单，所以订单详情中放的是一个订单对象
    private Order order;

    public Order getOrder() {
        return order;
    }

    public void setOrder(Order order) {
        this.order = order;
    }
}

3、在OrderMapper.xml，OrderItemMapper.xml中追加配置

一对多：<collection property= oftype="类的全路径名">

一对一：<assocation property javaType="类的全路径名">

①、OrderMapper.xml

<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.ysq.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.ysq.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
      and o.order_id = #{orderId}
  </select>

②、OrderItemMapper.xml

<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.ysq.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.ysq.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>
  <select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
      and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
  </select>

4、在对应的接口中编写方法

①、OrderMapper

    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);

②、OrderItemMapper

    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);

5、Service层

①、One2ManyService

package com.ysq.service;

import com.ysq.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.ysq.vo.OrderVo;

public interface One2ManyService {
//    通过查询订单 关联查询出对应的订单项信息
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId);
    //  查询订单项 关联查询出所属订单
    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId);
}

②、One2ManyServiceImpl

package com.ysq.service.impl;

import com.ysq.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.ysq.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.ysq.service.One2ManyService;
import com.ysq.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.ysq.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class One2ManyServiceImpl implements One2ManyService {
   @Autowired
   private OrderMapper orderMapper;
   @Autowired
   private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;

    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }

    @Override
    public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer OrderItemId) {
        return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(OrderItemId);
    }
}

6、测试

①、One2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.ysq.service;

import com.ysq.model.OrderItem;
import com.ysq.vo.OrderItemVo;
import com.ysq.vo.OrderVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class One2ManyServiceImplTest {

    @Autowired
    private One2ManyService one2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(8);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(40);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }
}

②、根据订单id查询对应的订单详情

 @Test
    public void queryOrderVoByOrderId() {
        OrderVo orderVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderVoByOrderId(8);
        System.out.println(orderVo);
        for (OrderItem orderItem : orderVo.getOrderItems()) {
            System.out.println(orderItem);
        }
    }

运行结果

③、根据订单详情查询对应订单

 @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderItemVo = this.one2ManyService.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(40);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo);
        System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
    }

运行结果

二、多对多关联关系

以书籍表，书籍类别表，书籍中间表来举例

1、首先用逆向生成工具生成对应的model与mapper

在generatorConfig.xml中编写代码生成代码

<table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="Hbook"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="Category"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HbookCategory"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>

2、Vo类

①、HbookVo

package com.ysq.vo;


import com.ysq.model.Category;
import com.ysq.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
    private List<Category> categories = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Category> getCategories() {
        return categories;
    }

    public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
        this.categories = categories;
    }
}

②、CategoryVo

package com.ysq.vo;

import com.ysq.model.Category;
import com.ysq.model.Hbook;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CategoryVo extends Category {
    private List<Hbook> hbooks = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
        return hbooks;
    }

    public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
        this.hbooks = hbooks;
    }
}

3、在书籍类别中间表的HbookCategroyMapper.xml中增加配置

HbookCategoryMapper.xml

分析：因为可以看成两个一对多所以这里使用的都是collection标签

<resultMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.ysq.vo.HbookVo">
    <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
    <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    <collection property="categories" ofType="com.ysq.model.Category">
      <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
      <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
  <resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.ysq.vo.CategoryVo">
    <result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
    <result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
    <collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.ysq.model.Hbook">
      <result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
      <result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>

  <select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
  </select>
  <select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
    where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
  </select>

4、在对应的接口中编写方法

HbookCategoryMapper.java

HbookVo queryByBookId(@Param("bookId") Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(@Param("cid") Integer cid);

5、Service层

①、Many2ManyService.java

package com.ysq.service;

import com.ysq.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ysq.vo.HbookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface Many2ManyService {
    HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);

    CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}

②、Many2ManyServiceImpl.java

package com.ysq.service.impl;

import com.ysq.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.ysq.service.Many2ManyService;
import com.ysq.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ysq.vo.HbookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class Many2ManyServiceImpl implements Many2ManyService {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }

    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

6、测试

①、Many2ManyServiceImplTest

package com.ysq.service;

import com.ysq.model.Category;
import com.ysq.model.Hbook;
import com.ysq.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ysq.vo.HbookVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class Many2ManyServiceImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private Many2ManyService many2ManyService;

    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook);
        }

    }

}

②、根据书籍id查询对应的类别

@Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo = many2ManyService.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
            System.out.println(category);
        }
    }

③、根据类别id查询对应的书籍

@Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = many2ManyService.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
            System.out.println(hbook);
        }

    }

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Mybatis关联关系映射

一、一对多关联关系以订单表和订单详情表为例1、首先用逆向生成工具生成对应的model与mapper在generatorConfig.xml中编写代码生成代码 <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enab
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