1.什么是XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模
2. XML建模的步骤
建模分两步:
1、以面向对象的编程思想,描述xml资源文件
2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象
ConfigModel
ActionModel
ForwardModel
首先config.xml里面的元素是从里(①forward ②action ③config)到外取出
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!--
action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
type:字符串,非空
-->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!--
forward标签:没有子标签;
name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
-->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action><action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
A.config节点下有多个子action节点,无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子forward节点,有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点,有节点属性
ForwardModel
package com.hmf;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* config点xmlforwar节点对应的建模实体类ForwardModel
* @author T440s
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{
//forwar节点对应的name属性
private String name;
//forwar节点对应的path属性
private String path;
//forwar节点对应的redirect属性
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
ActionModel
package com.hmf;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/**
* 将xml放入到action实体类
* @author T440s
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
private String path;
private String type;
//在同一个action下的name
//key 代表forward节点的name属性,唯一
//value,将整个forward节点所对应的建模实体类ForwardModel作为value的值
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards=new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
//压栈
public void push(ForwardModel ForwardModel1) {
forwards.put(ForwardModel1.getName(),ForwardModel1);
}
//弹栈
public ForwardModel get(String name) {
return forwards.get(name);
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
}
public ActionModel(String path, String type) {
super();
this.path = path;
this.type = type;
}
public ActionModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
ConfigModel
package com.hmf;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public Map<String, ActionModel> getAction(){
return actions;
}
public void setAction (Map<String, ActionModel> actions){
this.actions=actions;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
}
public ConfigModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}public ConfigModel(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
super();
this.actions = actions;
}
//压栈
public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
actions.put(actionModel.getPath(),actionModel);
}
//弹栈
public ActionModel get(String path) {
return actions.get(path);}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//ConfigModel对象里没有xml内容
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
}
}
ConfigModelFactory
package com.hmf;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;/**
* 建模思路:
* 1.将原有的config.xml进行解析
* 2.对应标签内容,将其封装赋值给相应的对象
* forward标签值 赋值给forwardModel对象
* action标签值 赋值给ActionModel对象
* config标签值 赋值给ConModel对象
* @author T440s
*
*/
public class ConfigModelFactory {
public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
return build("config.xml");
}
public static ConfigModel build(String resourcepath) throws DocumentException {
InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(resourcepath);
SAXReader sax=new SAXReader();
Document doc = sax.read(in);
ConfigModel config=new ConfigModel();
List<Element> acList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
for (Element actEle : acList) {
ActionModel actionModel=new ActionModel();
//将xml文件解析的来的path值赋值给actionModel对象中的path属性
actionModel.setPath(actEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwardEles = actEle.selectNodes("forwardEles");
for(Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
ForwardModel forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
//redirect只有在配置文件赋值false的时候 是代表(转发)
//其他都是代表重定向
forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
config.push(actionModel);
}
config.push(actionModel);
}
return config;
}
}
例如:
创建一个servlet进行建模
通过url-pattern读取到servlet-class的值
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
package com.hmf01;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;public class WebAppModelFactory {
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() throws Exception{
return buildWebAppModel("/web.xml");
}
public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
try {
Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
}
List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
}webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webAppModel;
}
public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
String servletClass = "";
String servletName = "";
List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
}
}
}
List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
}
}
return servletClass;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
System.out.println(res);
System.out.println(res2);
System.out.println(res3);
}
}
好了今天到这里了