仿写spring @Value

1、MyValue

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyValue {

    String value();
}

2、MyValueBeanPostProcess

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

@Component
public class MyValueBeanPostProcess implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    // 要在创建bean 之前
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        // 使用反射给类的属性赋值
        Field[] declaredFields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            MyValue annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(MyValue.class);
            if (null == annotation) {
                continue;
            }
            // 去掉private 私有访问权限
            declaredField.setAccessible(true);
            try {
                declaredField.set(bean,environment.resolvePlaceholders(annotation.value()));
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }
}

3、Test2Service

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class Test2Service {

   @MyValue(value = "${app.port}")
    private String name;
   @MyValue(value = "${name}")
    private String names;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNames() {
        return names;
    }

    public void setNames(String names) {
        this.names = names;
    }
}

4、App

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@ComponentScan
@PropertySource("classpath:app.properties")
public class App {

    public static void main( String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new         
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(App.class);
        Test2Service test2Service = (Test2Service) context.getBean("test2Service");
        System.out.println(test2Service.getName());
        System.out.println(test2Service.getNames());
        context.close();
    }
}

5、app.properties

name=8080
app.port=123